我正试图在Rails中掌握这种类型的关联
我有以下三种模式:
User
has_many: 'memberships'
has_many: groups, :through => 'memberships'
Membership
belongs_to: 'user'
belongs_to 'group'
Group
has_many: 'memberships'
has_many: 'users', :through => 'memberships'
我有一个before_create方法,可以将新用户添加到默认用户组。
user.rb
attr_accessor :group_ids
before_create :add_user_to_default_group
after_save :update_groups
def add_user_to_default_group
self.group_ids = [1]
end
#after_save callback to handle group_ids
def update_groups
unless group_ids.nil?
self.memberships.each do |m|
m.destroy unless group_ids.include?(m.group_id.to_s)
group_ids.delete(m.group_id.to_s)
end
group_ids.each do |g|
self.memberships.create(:group_id => g) unless g.blank?
end
reload
self.group_ids = nil
end
end
我正在尝试编写测试以确保正确发生这种情况。
user = User.new
user.username = 'testuser'
user.email = 'testuser@testdomain.co.uk'
user.password = 'testpass'
user.password_confirmation = 'testpass'
assert user.save
assert user.errors.empty?
assert !user.memberships.empty?
如果我使用user.memberships.empty,则测试通过,但如果我使用user.groups.empty?则不通过。我的印象是我应该可以通过.groups访问这些组?
我如何测试用户属于名为“活跃用户”的默认组?
任何建议都将不胜感激。
由于
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可能会使默认组过于复杂。这就是我想出来的。用户和组在我的示例中只有一个名称属性,以保持简单。
# app/models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :memberships
has_many :groups, :through => :memberships
before_create :add_default_group
protected
def add_default_group
self.groups << Group.find_by_name('Active Users')
end
end
# app/models/group.rb
class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :memberships
has_many :users, :through => :memberships
end
# app/models/membership.rb
class Membership < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :group
end
您只需要一次回调,before_create. And now for the test:
# test/unit/user_test.rb
require 'test_helper'
class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
def test_user_gets_default_group
group = Group.create(:name => 'Active Users')
user = User.new(:name => 'Test')
assert user.save
assert_equal [group], user.groups
end
end
此测试不只是检查用户是否有某些组,而是检查您所期望的确切组,这是一个更严格的检查。