我正在使用Ruby,Sinatra和MySQL。我有四张桌子。
联系人(客户):
class Contact < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :id, :company_id, :name, :address, ...
has_many :orders, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :ordered_products
...
end
订单:
class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :id, :name, :contact_id, ...
belongs_to :contact
has_many :ordered_products, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :products, :through => :ordered_products
...
end
OrderedProducts:
class OrderedProduct < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :quantity, :price, :contact_id, :product_id, :order_id ...
belongs_to :contact
belongs_to :product
belongs_to :order
...
end
和产品:
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :id, :name, :producer, :region, :size ...
has_many :ordered_products, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :orders, :through => :ordered_products
...
end
我编写了以下SQL查询,以获取以联系人为中心的统计信息。
SELECT `contacts`.`name`,
MIN(orderTotals) AS min,
AVG(orderTotals) AS avg,
MAX(orderTotals) AS max,
SUM(`ordered_products`.`price` * `ordered_products`.`quantity`) AS total,
CAST(COUNT(DISTINCT `orders`.`id`) AS UNSIGNED) AS ordersNumber,
CAST(SUM(`ordered_products`.`quantity`) AS UNSIGNED) AS productsNumber
FROM `contacts`
INNER JOIN `orders` ON `orders`.`contact_id` = `contacts`.`id`
INNER JOIN `ordered_products` ON `ordered_products`.`order_id` = `orders`.`id`
INNER JOIN `products` ON `products`.`id` = `ordered_products`.`product_id`
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT contact_id as identifier,
SUM(`ordered_products`.`price` * `ordered_products`.`quantity`) as orderTotals
FROM `ordered_products`
GROUP BY `ordered_products`.`order_id`
) `sumTable`
ON `sumTable`.`identifier` = `contacts`.`id`
WHERE `contacts`.`company_id` = 74
AND (`orders`.`updated_at` >= '2013-01-01 00:01:59')
AND (`orders`.`updated_at` <= '2013-12-31 23:59:59')
AND (`orders`.`order_state_id` = '100')
GROUP BY `contacts`.`id`
ORDER BY `contacts`.`name` ASC
LIMIT 20
OFFSET 0;
我想将其完全翻译为Active Record格式。我能够正确地转换和运行它,但是下面的内部联接让我望而却步,我不得不直接粘贴SQL:
.joins('INNER JOIN (SELECT contact_id as identifier,
SUM(ordered_products.price * ordered_products.quantity) as orderTotals
FROM `ordered_products` GROUP BY ordered_products.order_id) `sumTable`
ON `sumTable`.`identifier` = `contacts`.`id`').
我只报告翻译的SQL查询的一个片段,因为派生表上的连接的翻译对我来说最重要。我发现它不那么优雅和可读,例如:
Contact.joins(orders: [{ordered_products: :product}]). ...
任何帮助将不胜感激!
谢谢, 卢卡
答案 0 :(得分:0)
由于其他代码不存在,无法完全告诉您要执行的操作,但如果您使用的是Postgres,则可能需要查看pg_search gem,因为它可能会为您节省一些SQL工作看起来这可能会成为更新/维护的痛苦。