“use strict”是否适用于在严格范围内声明的函数?

时间:2013-12-27 20:25:08

标签: javascript ecmascript-5

我在jshint中得到了这个,

  

[L16:C13] W034:不必要的指令“use strict”。

但是我的问题是做这样的工作..

function () {
    "use strict";

    var a = function () {
        //stuff, (is this also strict)
    }

}

东西也会严格吗?显然,严格声明之外的事情并不严格。但是其他函数内部是否开始非严格或继承严格性?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

是的,这将是严格的;而且,严格性是继承的。

"use strict";的任何子范围也都是严格的。如果您可以声明封装范围严格,那么我可以看到不需要来声明每个函数 strict

我尝试在范围内部以及范围之外调用该函数,以确保它没有任何区别。这是使用mocha

运行的测试
var assert = require('assert');

var inside = function () {
    "use strict";
    var a = inside.a = function () {
        bar = 1;
        return bar;
    };
    var b = inside.b = function () {
        var bar = 1;
        return bar;
    };
    var c = inside.c = function () {
        "use strict";
        bar = 1;
        return bar;
    };
    var d = inside.d = function () {
        "use strict";
        var bar = 1;
        return bar;
    };

    describe('Inside Context', function () {
        it('inside a (no strict, no var)', a )
        it('inside b (no strict, var)', b )
        it('inside c (strict, no var)', c )
        it('inside d (strict, var)', d )
    } );

};

inside();

describe('Outside Context', function () {
    it('outside a (no strict, no var)', inside.a )
    it('outside b (no strict, var)', inside.b )
    it('outside c (strict, no var)', inside.c )
    it('outside d (strict, var)', inside.d )
} );

在这里我们看到内部和外部没有用var声明变量我们有一个测试失败,表明strict正在工作:

Inside Context
  1) inside a (no strict, no var)  // fail
  ✓ inside b (no strict, var) 
  2) inside c (strict, no var)     // fail
  ✓ inside d (strict, var) 

Outside Context
  3) outside a (no strict, no var)  // fail
  ✓ outside b (no strict, var) 
  4) outside c (strict, no var)     // fail
  ✓ outside d (strict, var)