我有关于扫描仪的问题;我在一家小公司工作;我们有一个软件;它会生成一个大文本文件;我们必须从中获得一些有用的信息;我想用java编写一个简单的应用程序来节省时间;你能指导我吗?
例如我想要这个输出;
输出
RFID数量:2
,例如;这是我的文本文件,因为每个使用我们软件生成的文件都有14000行:)
--------------------------
AAAAAAAAAAAA;RFID=25;
BBBB;BBBBBBBB;BBBBBBBBBB;
CCCCC;fffdsfdsfdfsd;BLUID=562;dfsdfsf;
fgfdgdf;terter;fdgfdgtryt;
trtretrre;WifiID=2610;trterytuytutyu;
zxzxzxzxz;popopopwwepp;RFID:33;aasasds…
gfdgfgfd;gfdgfdgfd;fdgfgfgfd;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner("i:\1.txt");
scanner.findInLine("RFID=");
if (scanner.hasNext())
System.out.println(scanner.next());
else
System.out.println("Error!");
请帮助我;
非常感谢...
答案 0 :(得分:7)
以下是使用StreamTokenizer
的示例:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ScannerTest {
private static final String s = ""
+ "AAAAAAAAAAAA;RFID=25;\n"
+ "BBBB;BBBBBBBB;BBBBBBBBBB;\n"
+ "CCCCC;fffdsfdsfdfsd;BLUID=562;dfsdfsf;\n"
+ "fgfdgdf;terter;fdgfdgtryt;\n"
+ "trtretrre;WifiID=2610;trterytuytutyu;\n"
+ "zxzxzxzxz;popopopwwepp;RFID:33;aasasds…\n"
+ "gfdgfgfd;gfdgfdgfd;fdgfgfgfd;\n";
public static void main(String[] args) {
long start = System.nanoTime();
tokenize(s);
System.out.println(System.nanoTime() - start);
start = System.nanoTime();
scan(s);
System.out.println(System.nanoTime() - start);
}
private static void tokenize(String s) {
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
StreamTokenizer tokens = new StreamTokenizer(new StringReader(s));
tokens.whitespaceChars(';', ';');
try {
int token;
String id;
do {
id = tokens.sval;
token = tokens.nextToken();
if (token == '=' || token == ':') {
token = tokens.nextToken();
Integer count = map.get(id);
map.put(id, count == null ? 1 : count + 1);
System.out.println(id + ":" + (int) tokens.nval);
}
} while (token != StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF);
System.out.println("Counts:" + map);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void scan(String s) {
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s).useDelimiter(";");
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String token = scanner.next();
String[] split = token.split(":");
if (split.length == 2) {
Integer count = map.get(split[0]);
map.put(split[0], count == null ? 1 : count + 1);
System.out.println(split[0] + ":" + split[1]);
} else {
split = token.split("=");
if (split.length == 2) {
Integer count = map.get(split[0]);
map.put(split[0], count == null ? 1 : count + 1);
System.out.println(split[0] + ":" + split[1]);
}
}
}
scanner.close();
System.out.println("Counts:" + map);
}
}
RFID:25 BLUID:562 WifiID:2610 RFID:33 Counts:{RFID=2, BLUID=1, WifiID=1} 1103000 RFID:25 BLUID:562 WifiID:2610 RFID:33 Counts:{RFID=2, BLUID=1, WifiID=1} 22772000
答案 1 :(得分:3)
你的建议来源不会做你想要的。扫描仪使用分隔符分解输入。默认分隔符是空格(空格,制表符或换行符)。 Scanner.hasNext()只是告诉您是否有新的空格分隔标记。 Scanner.next()只返回该标记。请注意,这些都不受Scanner.findInLine(模式)影响,因为它只是在当前行搜索提供的模式。
也许是这样的(我没有测试过这个):
Scanner scanner = new Scanner("i:\\1.txt");
scanner.useDelimiter(";");
Pattern words = Pattern.compile("(RFID=|BLUID=|WifiID=)");//just separate patterns with |
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
key = scanner.findInLine(words);
while (key != null) {
String value = scanner.next();
if (key.equals("RFID=") {
System.out.print("RFID:" + value);
} //continue with else ifs for other keys
key = scanner.findInLine(words);
}
scanner.nextLine();
}
我建议你忘记使用扫描仪,只使用BufferedReader和一些Pattern对象,因为这种方法对你想做的事情更灵活。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
准备好运行:
public class ScannerTest {
private static void readFile(String fileName) {
try {
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
File file = new File(fileName);
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file).useDelimiter(";");
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String token = scanner.next();
String[] split = token.split(":");
if (split.length == 2) {
Integer count = map.get(split[0]);
map.put(split[0], count == null ? 1 : count + 1);
System.out.println(split[0] + ":" + split[1]);
} else {
split = token.split("=");
if (split.length == 2) {
Integer count = map.get(split[0]);
map.put(split[0], count == null ? 1 : count + 1);
System.out.println(split[0] + ":" + split[1]);
}
}
}
scanner.close();
System.out.println("Counts:" + map);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
readFile("test.txt");
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
你的第一行存在问题。
"i:\\1.txt"
而非"i:\1.txt"
)Scanner
构造函数采用File
参数(或InputStream
参数)。采用String
参数的构造函数是从该实际字符串中读取的。请参阅javadoc。尝试
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("i:\\1.txt"));
答案 4 :(得分:0)
一些起始代码:
String filename = "your_text_file";
Scanner sc = new Scanner(filename);
// use the scanner to iterate through every line in the file:
try{
while(sc.hasNextLine()){
String line = sc.nextLine();
// split the line up into space-separated tokens:
String[] tokens = line.split();
// look through the tokens to find what you are looking for:
for(int i = 0; i<tokens.length; i++){
if(tokens[i].equals("search_word){
// Do stuff
}
}
}
} // end try
catch(Exception e){}