我已经能够完成我想要完成的任务,这就是为内置的联系人应用程序复制iOS内置的圆形照片裁剪器。但是,我一直试图让CAShapeLayers
正确制作。我正在尝试制作一个透明的320像素直径圆圈,其余部分则填充0.9 alpha黑色背景。圆形和矩形位于正确的位置,但是,圆形并不像我需要的那样完全透明。
我迷失了如何解决这个问题。我感谢您的帮助!代码和截图:
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
if ([navigationController.viewControllers count] == 3)
{
CGRect screenRect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
CGFloat screenHeight = screenRect.size.height;
UIView *plCropOverlay = [[[viewController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:1]subviews] objectAtIndex:0];
plCropOverlay.hidden = YES;
CAShapeLayer *circleLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
if (screenHeight == 568)
{
[circleLayer setPosition:CGPointMake(0.0f,124.0f)];
}
else
{
[circleLayer setPosition:CGPointMake(0.0f,80.0f)];
}
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:
CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 320.0f)];
[circleLayer setPath:[path CGPath]];
[circleLayer setFillColor:[[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor]];
circleLayer.opacity = 0.7f;
// Set to 0.7f to show for screenshot purposes; setting to 0.0 would make it invisible and blend in with the below rectangleLayer.
CAShapeLayer *rectangleLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
UIBezierPath *path2 = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, screenHeight - 72)];
[rectangleLayer setPath:[path2 CGPath]];
[rectangleLayer setFillColor:[[UIColor blackColor] CGColor]];
[rectangleLayer setOpacity:0.9f];
[rectangleLayer addSublayer:circleLayer];
[[viewController.view layer] addSublayer:rectangleLayer];
UILabel *moveLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 10, 320, 50)];
[moveLabel setText:@"Move and Scale"];
[moveLabel setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
[moveLabel setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[viewController.view addSubview:moveLabel];
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:14)
已解决的代码:
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
if ([navigationController.viewControllers count] == 3)
{
CGFloat screenHeight = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height;
UIView *plCropOverlay = [[[viewController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:1]subviews] objectAtIndex:0];
plCropOverlay.hidden = YES;
int position = 0;
if (screenHeight == 568)
{
position = 124;
}
else
{
position = 80;
}
CAShapeLayer *circleLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
UIBezierPath *path2 = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:
CGRectMake(0.0f, position, 320.0f, 320.0f)];
[path2 setUsesEvenOddFillRule:YES];
[circleLayer setPath:[path2 CGPath]];
[circleLayer setFillColor:[[UIColor clearColor] CGColor]];
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, screenHeight-72) cornerRadius:0];
[path appendPath:path2];
[path setUsesEvenOddFillRule:YES];
CAShapeLayer *fillLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
fillLayer.path = path.CGPath;
fillLayer.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd;
fillLayer.fillColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
fillLayer.opacity = 0.8;
[viewController.view.layer addSublayer:fillLayer];
UILabel *moveLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 10, 320, 50)];
[moveLabel setText:@"Move and Scale"];
[moveLabel setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
[moveLabel setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[viewController.view addSubview:moveLabel];
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我已经更改了@ aviatorken89的代码,因为它不适用于iPhone 6/6 +和iPad。现在它应该适用于任何iPhone的屏幕尺寸以及iPad!在iOS 7和iOS 8上测试。
所有这些方法都不可靠,因为它们基于Image Picker子视图层次结构,当然Apple可以更改它。我尽可能地保护代码,以防止未来的iOS版本崩溃。
我会尝试按照要求更新我的解决方案:https://gist.github.com/andreacipriani/74ea67db8f17673f1b8b
以下是代码:
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
if ([navigationController.viewControllers count] == 3 && ([[[[navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:2] class] description] isEqualToString:@"PUUIImageViewController"] || [[[[navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:2] class] description] isEqualToString:@"PLUIImageViewController"]))
[self addCircleOverlayToImagePicker:viewController];
}
}
-(void)addCircleOverlayToImagePicker:(UIViewController*)viewController
{
UIColor *circleColor = [UIColor clearColor];
UIColor *maskColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.8];
CGFloat screenHeight = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height;
CGFloat screenWidth = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width;
UIView *plCropOverlayCropView; //The default crop overlay view, we wan't to hide it and show our circular one
UIView *plCropOverlayBottomBar; //On iPhone this is the bar with "cancel" and "choose" buttons, on Ipad it's an Image View with a label saying "Scale and move"
//Subviews hirearchy is different in iPad/iPhone:
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad){
plCropOverlayCropView = [viewController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:1];
plCropOverlayBottomBar = [[[[viewController.view subviews] objectAtIndex:1] subviews] objectAtIndex:1];
//Protect against iOS changes...
if (! [[[plCropOverlayCropView class] description] isEqualToString:@"PLCropOverlay"]){
DLog(@"Warning - Image Picker with circle overlay: PLCropOverlay not found");
return;
}
if (! [[[plCropOverlayBottomBar class] description] isEqualToString:@"UIImageView"]){
DLog(@"Warning - Image Picker with circle overlay: BottomBar not found");
return;
}
}
else{
plCropOverlayCropView = [[[viewController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:1] subviews] firstObject];
plCropOverlayBottomBar = [[[[viewController.view subviews] objectAtIndex:1] subviews] objectAtIndex:1];
//Protect against iOS changes...
if (! [[[plCropOverlayCropView class] description] isEqualToString:@"PLCropOverlayCropView"]){
DDLogWarn(@"Image Picker with circle overlay: PLCropOverlayCropView not found");
return;
}
if (! [[[plCropOverlayBottomBar class] description] isEqualToString:@"PLCropOverlayBottomBar"]){
DDLogWarn(@"Image Picker with circle overlay: PLCropOverlayBottomBar not found");
return;
}
}
//It seems that everything is ok, we found the CropOverlayCropView and the CropOverlayBottomBar
plCropOverlayCropView.hidden = YES; //Hide default CropView
CAShapeLayer *circleLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
//Center the circleLayer frame:
UIBezierPath *circlePath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(0.0f, screenHeight/2 - screenWidth/2, screenWidth, screenWidth)];
circlePath.usesEvenOddFillRule = YES;
circleLayer.path = [circlePath CGPath];
circleLayer.fillColor = circleColor.CGColor;
//Mask layer frame: it begins on y=0 and ends on y = plCropOverlayBottomBar.origin.y
UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight- plCropOverlayBottomBar.frame.size.height) cornerRadius:0];
[maskPath appendPath:circlePath];
maskPath.usesEvenOddFillRule = YES;
CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
maskLayer.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd;
maskLayer.fillColor = maskColor.CGColor;
[viewController.view.layer addSublayer:maskLayer];
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone){
//On iPhone add an hint label on top saying "scale and move" or whatever you want
UILabel *cropLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 10, screenWidth, 50)];
[cropLabel setText:@"Scale and move"]; //You should localize it
[cropLabel setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
[cropLabel setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[viewController.view addSubview:cropLabel];
}
else{ //On iPad re-add the overlayBottomBar with the label "scale and move" because we set its parent to hidden (it's a subview of PLCropOverlay)
[viewController.view addSubview:plCropOverlayBottomBar];
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
Swift 3版本(也为相机拍摄的照片提供圆角编辑层):
// Insert this code to your view controller
private var editLayer: CAShapeLayer!
private var label: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad()
{
super.viewDidLoad()
// Rounded edit layer
navigationController?.delegate = self
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(pictureCaptured), name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "_UIImagePickerControllerUserDidCaptureItem"), object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(pictureRejected), name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "_UIImagePickerControllerUserDidRejectItem"), object: nil)
}
@objc private func pictureCaptured()
{
addRoundedEditLayer(to: ...your UIImagePickerController..., forCamera: true)
}
@objc private func pictureRejected()
{
editLayer.removeFromSuperlayer()
label.removeFromSuperview()
}
deinit
{
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
// MARK: Navigation controller delegate
func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, willShow viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool)
{
// Image picker in edit mode
if let imageVC = NSClassFromString("PUUIImageViewController")
{
if viewController.isKind(of: imageVC) {
addRoundedEditLayer(to: viewController, forCamera: false)
}
}
}
private func addRoundedEditLayer(to viewController: UIViewController, forCamera: Bool)
{
hideDefaultEditOverlay(view: viewController.view)
// Circle in edit layer - y position
let bottomBarHeight: CGFloat = 72.0
let position = (forCamera) ? viewController.view.center.y - viewController.view.center.x - bottomBarHeight/2 : viewController.view.center.y - viewController.view.center.x
let viewWidth = viewController.view.frame.width
let viewHeight = viewController.view.frame.height
let emptyShapePath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: CGRect(x: 0, y: position, width: viewWidth, height: viewWidth))
emptyShapePath.usesEvenOddFillRule = true
let filledShapePath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: viewWidth, height: viewHeight - bottomBarHeight), cornerRadius: 0)
filledShapePath.append(emptyShapePath)
filledShapePath.usesEvenOddFillRule = true
editLayer = CAShapeLayer()
editLayer.path = filledShapePath.cgPath
editLayer.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd
editLayer.fillColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
editLayer.opacity = 0.5
viewController.view.layer.addSublayer(editLayer)
// Move and Scale label
label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 10, width: viewWidth, height: 50))
label.text = "Move and Scale"
label.textAlignment = .center
label.textColor = UIColor.white
viewController.view.addSubview(label)
}
private func hideDefaultEditOverlay(view: UIView)
{
for subview in view.subviews
{
if let cropOverlay = NSClassFromString("PLCropOverlayCropView")
{
if subview.isKind(of: cropOverlay) {
subview.isHidden = true
break
}
else {
hideDefaultEditOverlay(view: subview)
}
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
要从相机执行此操作,请尝试使用cameraOverlayView并设置您自己的视图。这只适用于从相机中挑选而不是照片库。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
在Jakub Marek的代码中,如果您第二次打开相机,则存在持久圆形层的问题。
要解决此问题,请在您的openCamera函数中添加
:editLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
label?.removeFromSuperview()
并替换为私有函数hideDefaultEditOverlay(view:UIView)
subview.isHidden = true
作者
subview.removeFromSuperview()
代码:
func openCamera(){
if(UIImagePickerController .isSourceTypeAvailable(UIImagePickerController.SourceType.camera)){
imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerController.SourceType.camera
//If you dont want to edit the photo then you can set allowsEditing to false
imagePicker.allowsEditing = true
imagePicker.cameraDevice = .rear
imagePicker.showsCameraControls = true
imagePicker.cameraCaptureMode = .photo
imagePicker.delegate = self
editLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
label?.removeFromSuperview()
self.present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
else{
let alert = UIAlertController(title: NSLocalizedString("Attention",comment:""), message: NSLocalizedString("You don't have any camera",comment:""), preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("OK",comment:""), style: .default, handler: nil))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
private func hideDefaultEditOverlay(view: UIView)
{
for subview in view.subviews
{
if let cropOverlay = NSClassFromString("PLCropOverlayCropView")
{
if subview.isKind(of: cropOverlay) {
subview.removeFromSuperview()
//subview.isHidden = true
break
}
else {
hideDefaultEditOverlay(view: subview)
}
}
}
}