ng-repeat angular中的shuffle数组

时间:2013-12-26 18:26:33

标签: angularjs collections angularjs-ng-repeat shuffle

我正在创建一个测验,每当我开始测验时,我想要改变问题,这样每次都不会出现相同的顺序。

我的html代码中有这个:

<div ng-repeat="question in questions | filter:ids | orderBy:randomSort">
    <div id="question">{{question.question}}</div><img id="nextImg" ng-src="../app/img/next.png" ng-click="next()" />
    <img class="quizImg" ng-hide="{{question.image}}==null" ng-src="{{question.image}}" />

    <div class="answer" ng-repeat="answer in question.answers">
        <input type="radio" ng-click="checked(answer)">{{answer.answer}}
    </div>
    <!--input id="nextQuestion" type="button" ng-click="next()" value="{{buttonText}}"-->
</div>

这在我的控制器中

 lycheeControllers.controller('quizCtrl', ['$scope', '$http', function ($scope, $http) {
    $http.get('json/questions.json').success(function (data) {
        //all questions
        $scope.questions = data;

        $scope.titel = "Check your knowledge about lychees"


        $scope.randomSort = function(question) {
                      return Math.random();
                    };

        //filter for getting answers / question
        $scope.ids = function (question) {
            return question.id == number;
        }

        $scope.find = function (id) {
            if (id == number) {
                return true;
            }
        }


        $scope.next = function () {
            if (!(number == (data.length))) {
                //questionId++;
                number++;
                if (correct == true) {
                    points++;
                }
                //alert(points);
            } else {
                if (!end) {
                    if (correct == true) {
                        points++;
                        end = true;
                    }
                }

                alert("Quiz finished: your total score is: " + points);
            }
            correct = false;
        }

        $scope.checked = function (answer) {
            //alert(answer.answer);

            if (answer.correct == "yes") {
                correct = true;
            } else {
                correct = false;
            }

            //alert(correct);
        }


    });

}])
;

不幸的是,这根本不起作用。希望有人可以帮我这个吗?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:21)

Thx to http://bost.ocks.org/mike/shuffle/ 使用这个改组函数:

它的特殊之处在于输入数组保持可绑定,因为改组不会创建一个新数组,而是在同一个引用上进行洗牌

// -> Fisher–Yates shuffle algorithm
var shuffleArray = function(array) {
  var m = array.length, t, i;

  // While there remain elements to shuffle
  while (m) {
    // Pick a remaining element…
    i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m--);

    // And swap it with the current element.
    t = array[m];
    array[m] = array[i];
    array[i] = t;
  }

  return array;
}

旁注: lodash的_.shuffle(array)不起作用,因为他们正在创建一个破坏绑定的新数组(因此一个混洗数组不会触发模型变脏)


要完成工作解决方案的答案,请执行以下步骤:

  • 复制该功能,以便您可以在控制器内使用它。
  • $http结果回调中调用它:
    
$http.get('json/questions.json').success(function (data) {
  //all questions
  $scope.questions = data;

  shuffleArray($scope.questions);

  ...
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Use Lodash

_.shuffle(collection)

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我使用 lodash _.shuffle() 随机显示主页中的产品。使用起来非常简单,如下所示:

home.component.ts 文件中,

products: IProduct[] = [];

  constructor(private productService: ProductService) {}

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.productService
      .getProducts()
      .subscribe((prodData: IProductsResponse) => {
        this.products = _.shuffle(prodData.products);
        console.log(this.products);
      });
  }

home.component.html 文件中,

<div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6" *ngFor="let product of products let idx = index">
            <div class="card my-2" *ngIf="idx <= 8">
                <img
                  [src]="product.image"
                  alt="{{ product.title }}"
                  width="200px"
                  height="300px"
                  class="card-img-top"
                  style="cursor: pointer"
                  (click)="selectProduct(product._id)"
                />
                <div class="card-header">
                  <div class="card-title">
                    <p>{{ product.title.substr(0, 50) | uppercase }}</p>
                  </div>
                </div>
         </div>
 </div>

希望对其他开发者有所帮助!