我希望在另一张图片之上有一些图片,并希望使用PCamera
的addLayer()
方法。
这可能吗?
以下代码抛出NullPointerException
。怎么了?
package test.piccolo;
import java.awt.Color;
import edu.umd.cs.piccolo.PCamera;
import edu.umd.cs.piccolo.PLayer;
import edu.umd.cs.piccolo.nodes.PPath;
import edu.umd.cs.piccolox.PFrame;
public class Try_Cameras_01 {
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public static void main(String[] args) {
new PFrame() {
private PLayer layer1 = new PLayer();
private PLayer layer2 = new PLayer();
private PLayer layer3 = new PLayer();
private PCamera camera = new PCamera();
{
camera.addLayer(layer1);
camera.addLayer(layer2);
camera.addLayer(layer3);
}
@Override
public void initialize() {
getCanvas().setCamera(camera);
PPath redRectangle = PPath.createRectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
redRectangle.setStrokePaint(Color.black);
redRectangle.setPaint(Color.red);
PPath greenRectangle = PPath.createRectangle(20, 20, 100, 100);
greenRectangle.setStrokePaint(Color.black);
greenRectangle.setPaint(Color.green);
PPath blueRectangle = PPath.createRectangle(40, 40, 100, 100);
blueRectangle.setStrokePaint(Color.black);
blueRectangle.setPaint(Color.blue);
layer1.addChild(redRectangle);
layer2.addChild(greenRectangle);
layer3.addChild(blueRectangle);
}
};
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题在于,当您设置新相机时,它没有关联的根。因此,PCanvas.getRoot()
会返回null
,并在其中一种绘画方法中返回NPE
。这是一个基本的Piccolo2D运行时结构:
在Piccolo2D Patterns中阅读更多内容。
在您的情况下,您错过了PRoot
中PCamera
的链接。这是一个简单的修复:
private PCamera camera = new PCamera(); {
PRoot root = new PRoot();
root.addChild(camera);
camera.addLayer(layer1);
camera.addLayer(layer2);
camera.addLayer(layer3);
}
结果是:
此处参考是PUtil.createBasicScenegraph()
创建基本相机的副本。
public static PCamera createBasicScenegraph() {
final PRoot root = new PRoot();
final PLayer layer = new PLayer();
final PCamera camera = new PCamera();
root.addChild(camera);
root.addChild(layer);
camera.addLayer(layer);
return camera;
}