Question

我试图在Android应用程序中显示地图。我正在使用地图V2。但抛出错误“二进制XML文件行＃9：错误膨胀类片段”。该应用程序在发布时崩溃。

以下是我的代码。请帮我解决这个问题

MainActivity.Java

    package com.example.googlemapsv2;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;

    public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
   }

activity_main.xml中

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

<fragment
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
    android:id="@+id/map"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

Android清单

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.googlemapsv2"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
 <permission
    android:name="com.example.googlemapsv2.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />

<uses-permission android:name="com.example.googlemapsv2.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />
<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="12"
    android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- Required to show current location -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<!-- Required OpenGL ES 2.0. for Maps V2 -->
<uses-feature
    android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
    android:required="true" />
<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity
        android:name="com.example.googlemapsv2.MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>
<meta-data
 android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
 android:value="AIzaSyBAvQK4RAin10dqyflr95tH45Ce_Eko3G0" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
</manifest>

Answer 1

以下内容必须位于清单文件的application标记内

参考

https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android/start#add_the_google_play_services_version_to_your_apps_manifest

<meta-data
 android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
 android:value="AIzaSyBAvQK4RAin10dqyflr95tH45Ce_Eko3G0" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

由于你的minsdk是12.你需要使用MapFragment，你的班级应该扩展Activity。

<fragment
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"
android:id="@+id/map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />

然后

public class MainActivity extends Activity

确保您正确引用了库项目，并在google api控制台中为Android启用了地图。

Answer 2

使用SupportMapFragment尝试此操作的 activity_main.xml中

将 android：name更改为简单类

<fragment class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" android:id="@+id/map" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" />

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { // Google Map private GoogleMap googleMap; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); try { // Loading map initializeMap(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * function to load map. If map is not created it will create it for you * */ private void initializeMap() { if (googleMap == null) { googleMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap(); // check if map is created successfully or not if (googleMap == null) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Sorry! unable to create maps", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); } } } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); } }

更改SDK版本

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

Raghunandan是对的，你应该在<meta>
中写下<application>.标记代码

Answer 3

根据我的经验，以前的API 18/19必须添加清单 - ＆gt;应用程序元数据Q更新使用版本更新：

<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

Answer 4

我遇到了同样的问题，我通过添加官方文档（Google map doc on permissions)

中指定的权限来解决它

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

android：二进制XML文件行＃9：错误膨胀类片段

4 个答案: