Hello mysql和Java专家,我是mysql和jsp的新学习者,虽然我对Java和SQL加上mysql有基本的大学知识。
我在mysql中创建了一个数据库'EMP'和一个表'Employees',然后创建了一个'FirstExample.java'文件,并在没有任何错误报告的情况下编译它。问题是,当我通过命令行运行'FirstExample.class'以提取数据库表内容时,我收到一个我无法理解的异常错误。
数据库 - 'EMP'。
表 - “员工”。
的列; ID;年龄;第一;最后,
的数据; 100; 28;扎伊德; Khann。
ID - '用户名'
密码 - '密码'
然后我创建了FirstExample.java
`//步骤1.导入所需的包
import java.sql。*; //用于标准JDBC程序
public class FirstExample {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";
// Database credentials
static final String USER = "username";
static final String PASS = "password";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try{
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName ( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
//STEP 4: Execute a query
System.out.println("Creating Statement...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql;
sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//STEP 5: Extract from result set
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve by column name
int id = rs.getInt("id");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String first = rs.getString("first");
String last = rs.getString("last");
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + id);
System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
System.out.print(", First: " + first);
System.out.print(", Last: " + last);
}
//STEP 6: Clean-up enviroment
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException se) {
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
}catch (Exception e) {
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//finally block used to close resources
try{
if (stmt !=null)
stmt.close();
} catch(SQLException se2) {
}// nothing we can do
try{
if(conn !=null)
conn.close();
} catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}//end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end FirstExample`
我将文件保存为: C:\ Java \ FirstExample.java然后编译为FirstExample.class
CLASSPATH: C:\ Program Files(x86)\ MySQL \ MySQL Connector J \ mysql-connector-java-5.1.27-bin.jar
CATALINA: C:\ Program Files \ Apache Software Foundation \ Tomcat 7.0 \ lib \ jsp-api.jar
JAVA_HOME: C:\ glassfish3 \ jdk
路径: C:\ glassfish3 \ jdk \ bin; C:\ Program Files(x86)\ MySQL \ MySQL Server 5.0 \ bin
MySQL目录: C:\ Program Files(x86)\ MySQL \ MySQL Server 5.0
以下是命令行错误消息:
Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: FirstExample
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: FirstExample
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoder.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.URLClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
Could not find the main class: FirstExample. Program will exit.