我想构建一个带有固定标题的可滚动（双向）表，到目前为止没有运气。
我尝试了以下内容：
a，解决方案：
<div style='overflow: auto;'>
<table>...</table>
</div>
问题：标题未修复。
b，解决方案：
<div style='overflow-x: auto;'>
<table>(header only)</table>
<div style='overflow-y: auto;'>
<table>(data only)</table>
</div>
</div>
问题：仅当水平滚动条位于最右侧位置时，垂直滚动条才可见。
必须有一些简单的方法来做到这一点，但缺乏我的HTML，CSS知识使我无法单独解决这个问题。我确实环顾四周，还没有找到类似的问题。
（这不是实际的代码，只是通过这种方式更容易解释这种情况。）
更新：更正了代码以使“只写”用户满意
答案 0 :(得分：2)
最后我找到了解决方案：
<style>
div {position: absolute;}
td {width: 250px;}
</style>
<div id='div_base' style='left: 20px; top: 20px; width: 600px; height: 90px; border: 1px black solid;'>
<div id='div_header' style='height: 25px; width: 100%; overflow: hidden;'>
<table id='table_header' style='position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 1500px;'>
<tr style='background-color: grey; color: white;'>
<td>name</td><td>phone</td><td>e-mail</td><td>date</td><td>company</td><td>city</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id='div_data' style='top: 25px; bottom: 0px; width: 100%; overflow: auto;'>
<table id='table_data' style='left: 0px; bottom: 0px; width: 1500px;'>
<tr style='background-color: white;'>
<td>John Smith</td><td>11111111</td><td>johnsmith@common.com</td><td>2010-10-10 10:10:10</td><td>World Rule ltd.</td><td>London</td>
</tr>
<tr style='background-color: silver;'>
<td>Jane Smith</td><td>22222222</td><td>janesmith@common.com</td><td>2011-11-11 11:11:11</td><td>Power Gmbh.</td><td>Paris</td>
</tr>
<tr style='background-color: white;'>
<td>John Doe</td><td>33333333</td><td>johnsmith@missing.com</td><td>2012-12-12 12:12:12</td><td>ACME</td><td>New York</td>
</tr>
<tr style='background-color: silver;'>
<td>Jane Doe</td><td>44444444</td><td>janesmith@missing.com</td><td>2013-13-13 13:13:13</td><td>Evil Corp.</td><td>Budapest</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doScrollEvent(ev) {
var table = document.getElementById('table_header');
table.style.left = -ev.target.scrollLeft + 'px';
}
var container = document.getElementById('div_data');
if(container.addEventListener)
container.addEventListener('scroll', doScrollEvent, false);
else if (container.attachEvent)
container.attachEvent('onscroll', doScrollEvent);
</script>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
要使标题固定，您可以在标题下潜使用样式：
<div style="position: fixed;">
/*Header Text*/
</div>
或者：
<div style="position: absolute;">
/*Header Text*/
</div>
要使框内部可滚动到div，您可以添加：
<div style="overflow: scroll;"></div>
答案 2 :(得分：0)
试用此代码：
<div class="outer-container"> <!-- absolute positioned container -->
<div class="inner-container">
<div class="table-header">
<table id="headertable" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="header-cell col1">One</th>
<th class="header-cell col2">Two</th>
<th class="header-cell col3">Three</th>
<th class="header-cell col4">Four</th>
<th class="header-cell col5">Five</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
<div class="table-body">
<table id="bodytable" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="body-cell col1">body row1</td>
<td class="body-cell col2">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col3">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col4">body row2</td>
<td class="body-cell col5">body row2 en nog meer</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS::
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse; /* make simple 1px lines borders if border defined */
}
tr {
width: 100%;
}
.outer-container {
background-color: #ccc;
position: absolute;
top:0;
left: 0;
right: 300px;
bottom:40px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.inner-container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y:hidden;
}
.table-header {
float:left;
width: 100%;
}
.table-body {
float:left;
height: 100%;
width: inherit;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
.header-cell {
background-color: yellow;
text-align: left;
height: 40px;
}
.body-cell {
background-color: blue;
text-align: left;
}
.col1, .col3, .col4, .col5 {
width:120px;
min-width: 120px;
}
.col2 {
min-width: 300px;
}