我无法引用Square类中的Color类。我之前已经创建了一个引用,但是在这种情况下,当类扩展另一个类(如Canvas)时,似乎会发生这种情况。
这是我的代码:
颜色
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Colours extends Canvas {
Colours(){
JPanel menupn;
ButtonGroup group;
JRadioButton square;
JRadioButton rect;
JRadioButton circle;
JFrame frame;
JPanel sqpn;
JPanel crpn;
JPanel rtpn;
Circle Circle;
Rect Rect;
Square Square;
Circle = new Circle();
Rect = new Rect();
Square = new Square(this);
menupn = new JPanel();
group = new ButtonGroup();
square = new JRadioButton("Square");
rect = new JRadioButton("Rectangle");
circle = new JRadioButton("Circle");
frame = new JFrame("Colours");
frame.setSize(1000,500);
frame.setLayout(null);
group.add(square);
group.add(circle);
group.add(rect);
group.setSelected(square.getModel(),true);
square.addActionListener(Square);
circle.addActionListener(Circle);
rect.addActionListener(Rect);
menupn.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));
menupn.add(square);
menupn.add(circle);
menupn.add(rect);
menupn.setBounds(0, 360, 1000, 100);
this.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));
this.setBounds(0,0,1000,400);
frame.add(menupn);
frame.add(this);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.fillRect(0,0,50,50);
g.fillOval(100,100,50,50);
g.fillRect(200,200,100,50);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Colours Colours = new Colours();
}
}
形状:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
public class Square implements ActionListener {
Colours Colours;
JPanel panel;
JTextField colfld1;
JTextField colfld2;
JTextField colfld3;
JTextField locx;
JTextField locy;
Square(Colours Colours){
this.Colours = Colours;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
panel = new JPanel();
colfld1 = new JTextField(3);
colfld2 = new JTextField(3);
colfld3 = new JTextField(3);
locx = new JTextField(4);
locy = new JTextField(3);
JLabel positionx = new JLabel("X Axis Position");
JLabel positiony = new JLabel("Y Axis Position");
JLabel rgb = new JLabel("RGB Value");
panel.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0));
panel.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 200);
}
}
我可以使用Colors中的所有方法,但无法访问其所有组件。现在不需要类圈和矩形。我是新手
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您在其构造函数中声明所有Colors的组件变量。这意味着这些变量在构造函数之外是不可访问的。您希望将它们声明为类中的字段。
换句话说,移动这些行:
JPanel menupn;
ButtonGroup group;
JRadioButton square;
JRadioButton rect;
JRadioButton circle;
JFrame frame;
JPanel sqpn;
JPanel crpn;
JPanel rtpn;
Circle Circle;
Rect Rect;
Square Square;
在这一行之上:
Colours(){
答案 1 :(得分:3)
Colours
中的所有变量都是类构造函数的本地变量。这意味着永远不能在构造函数的一侧访问它们。
考虑两件事......
Colours
我还建议您阅读Code Conventions for the Java Programming Language,而不是混合重量轻(Canvas
和JPanel
)组件,并了解layout manages的工作方式。< / p>
我还会考虑查看Performing Custom Painting和Painting in AWT and Swing,以便了解painitng的工作原理