我正在尝试将设置片段添加到我的android-app中。 所以,我添加了一个xml文件和这个活动:
public class SettingsActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Display the fragment as the main content.
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment())
.commit();
}
public static class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Load the preferences from an XML resource
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
}
}
}
它是从主要活动中的onOptionsItemSelected函数调用的:
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
return true;
}
所以,现在,当我尝试从菜单中打开活动时,强制关闭并在控制台中收到此错误:
Force-removing child win Window{4190a9a8 u0 PopupWindow:418fc208} from container Window{418dd448 u0 org.name.app/org.name.app.MainActivity}
Failed looking up window
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Requested window android.os.BinderProxy@423b1fc0 does not exist
at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.windowForClientLocked(WindowManagerService.java:7934)
at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.windowForClientLocked(WindowManagerService.java:7925)
at com.android.server.wm.WindowState$DeathRecipient.binderDied(WindowState.java:1047)
at android.os.BinderProxy.sendDeathNotice(Binder.java:493)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您正在替换之前从未添加的片段...
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment())
.commit();
试
.add(android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment())
但正确的代码应该是(伪代码)
您可以在网络和堆栈溢出周围找到大量示例。 ;)
更新好的,这里有一些示例代码供您作为起点。
假设:您对多个片段使用相同的活动,因此您需要恢复现有片段或创建新片段。
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
Fragment newFragment = fm.findFragmentByTag("Some_Tag");
if (newFragment == null) {
newFragment = SomeFragment.newInstance(); //create a new frag
}
// Find the old one to know if we have to replace or simply add to this container
Fragment oldFragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.content_container);
if (oldFragment != null) {
ft.replace(R.id.content_container, newFragment, "Some_Tag");
} else {
ft.add(R.id.content_container, newFragment, "Some_Tag");
}
// optionally use a nice transition
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
// …and to the backstack if you wish…
ft.addToBackStack(null).commit();
如果另一方面你只想要简单的版本而没有任何花哨的东西......
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();//if using support lib
Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.your_container);
if (fragment == null) {
fragment = YourFragment.newInstance();
fm.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.your_container, fragment, "some_tag_if_you_wish_to_use_find_by_tag_later")
.commit();
}
如果容器没有,则只会添加片段。否则没有什么事情要做,因为容器已经有了你的片段。 :)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
错误消息表明活动层次结构存在一些问题。尝试将MainActivity作为SettingsActivity的父级。除了我提到的父母关系之外,我使用的是相同的代码;它适用于我。
您可以像这样设置父关系:
<activity
android:name="some.package.SettingsActivity"
android:label="@string/activity_name_settings"
android:parentActivityName="some.package.MainActivity" >
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="some.package.MainActivity" />
</activity>