原始MySQl Tbl_driver
delimiter $$
CREATE TABLE `tbl_driver` (
`_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Driver_Code` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`Driver_Name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`AddBy_ID` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1$$
mysql2sqlite.sh
#!/bin/sh
# Converts a mysqldump file into a Sqlite 3 compatible file. It also extracts the MySQL `KEY xxxxx` from the
# CREATE block and create them in separate commands _after_ all the INSERTs.
# Awk is choosen because it's fast and portable. You can use gawk, original awk or even the lightning fast mawk.
# The mysqldump file is traversed only once.
# Usage: $ ./mysql2sqlite mysqldump-opts db-name | sqlite3 database.sqlite
# Example: $ ./mysql2sqlite --no-data -u root -pMySecretPassWord myDbase | sqlite3 database.sqlite
# Thanks to and @artemyk and @gkuenning for their nice tweaks.
mysqldump --compatible=ansi --skip-extended-insert --compact "$@" | \
awk '
BEGIN {
FS=",$"
print "PRAGMA synchronous = OFF;"
print "PRAGMA journal_mode = MEMORY;"
print "BEGIN TRANSACTION;"
}
# CREATE TRIGGER statements have funny commenting. Remember we are in trigger.
/^\/\*.*CREATE.*TRIGGER/ {
gsub( /^.*TRIGGER/, "CREATE TRIGGER" )
print
inTrigger = 1
next
}
# The end of CREATE TRIGGER has a stray comment terminator
/END \*\/;;/ { gsub( /\*\//, "" ); print; inTrigger = 0; next }
# The rest of triggers just get passed through
inTrigger != 0 { print; next }
# Skip other comments
/^\/\*/ { next }
# Print all `INSERT` lines. The single quotes are protected by another single quote.
/INSERT/ {
gsub( /\\\047/, "\047\047" )
gsub(/\\n/, "\n")
gsub(/\\r/, "\r")
gsub(/\\"/, "\"")
gsub(/\\\\/, "\\")
gsub(/\\\032/, "\032")
print
next
}
# Print the `CREATE` line as is and capture the table name.
/^CREATE/ {
print
if ( match( $0, /\"[^\"]+/ ) ) tableName = substr( $0, RSTART+1, RLENGTH-1 )
}
# Replace `FULLTEXT KEY` or any other `XXXXX KEY` except PRIMARY by `KEY`
/^ [^"]+KEY/ && !/^ PRIMARY KEY/ { gsub( /.+KEY/, " KEY" ) }
# Get rid of field lengths in KEY lines
/ KEY/ { gsub(/\([0-9]+\)/, "") }
# Print all fields definition lines except the `KEY` lines.
/^ / && !/^( KEY|\);)/ {
gsub( /AUTO_INCREMENT|auto_increment/, "" )
gsub( /(CHARACTER SET|character set) [^ ]+ /, "" )
gsub( /DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP|default current_timestamp on update current_timestamp/, "" )
gsub( /(COLLATE|collate) [^ ]+ /, "" )
gsub(/(ENUM|enum)[^)]+\)/, "text ")
gsub(/(SET|set)\([^)]+\)/, "text ")
gsub(/UNSIGNED|unsigned/, "")
if (prev) print prev ","
prev = $1
}
# `KEY` lines are extracted from the `CREATE` block and stored in array for later print
# in a separate `CREATE KEY` command. The index name is prefixed by the table name to
# avoid a sqlite error for duplicate index name.
/^( KEY|\);)/ {
if (prev) print prev
prev=""
if ($0 == ");"){
print
} else {
if ( match( $0, /\"[^"]+/ ) ) indexName = substr( $0, RSTART+1, RLENGTH-1 )
if ( match( $0, /\([^()]+/ ) ) indexKey = substr( $0, RSTART+1, RLENGTH-1 )
key[tableName]=key[tableName] "CREATE INDEX \"" tableName "_" indexName "\" ON \"" tableName "\" (" indexKey ");\n"
}
}
# Print all `KEY` creation lines.
END {
for (table in key) printf key[table]
print "END TRANSACTION;"
}
'
exit 0
执行此脚本时,我的sqlite数据库就像这样
Sqlite Tbl_Driver
CREATE TABLE "tbl_driver" (
"_id" int(11) NOT NULL ,
"Driver_Code" varchar(45) NOT NULL,
"Driver_Name" varchar(45) NOT NULL,
"AddBy_ID" int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ("_id")
)
我想更改"_id" int(11) NOT NULL ,
变得像这样"_id" int(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
或
变得像这样"_id" int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
没有主键也可以
是否有修改此脚本的想法?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
AUTO_INCREMENT
关键字特定于MySQL。
SQLite有一个关键字AUTOINCREMENT
(没有下划线),这意味着该列会自动生成以前从未在表中使用过的单调递增值。
如果省略AUTOINCREMENT
关键字(正如您当前显示的脚本所做的那样),SQLite会将ROWID分配给新行,这意味着它将比表中当前最大的ROWID大1 。如果从表的高端删除行然后插入新行,则可以重用值。
有关详细信息,请参阅http://www.sqlite.org/autoinc.html。
如果您想修改此脚本以添加AUTOINCREMENT
关键字,您似乎可以修改此行:
gsub( /AUTO_INCREMENT|auto_increment/, "" )
对此:
gsub( /AUTO_INCREMENT|auto_increment/, "AUTOINCREMENT" )
重新评论:
好的,我在使用sqlite3的虚拟桌面上尝试过它。
sqlite> create table foo (
i int autoincrement,
primary key (i)
);
Error: near "autoincrement": syntax error
显然,SQLite要求autoincrement
遵循列级主键约束。作为表级约束,将pk约束放在最后的MySQL约定并不满意。 SQLite documentation for CREATE TABLE中的语法图支持这一点。
让我们尝试将primary key
放在autoincrement
之前。
sqlite> create table foo (
i int primary key autoincrement
);
Error: AUTOINCREMENT is only allowed on an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
显然SQLite不喜欢“INT”,它更喜欢“INTEGER”:
sqlite> create table foo (
i integer primary key autoincrement
);
sqlite>
成功!
因此,您的awk脚本无法像您想象的那样轻松地将MySQL表DDL转换为SQLite。
重新评论:
您正在尝试复制名为SQL::Translator的Perl模块的工作,这是很多工作。我不会为你写一个完整的工作脚本。
要真正解决此问题,并创建一个可以自动执行所有语法更改以使DDL与SQLite兼容的脚本,您需要为SQL DDL实现完整的解析器。这在awk中不切实际。
我建议您使用脚本来解决关键字替换的部分,然后如果需要进一步更改,请在文本编辑器中手动修复它们。
还要考虑妥协。如果重新格式化DDL以使用SQLite中的AUTOINCREMENT
功能太困难,请考虑默认的ROWID功能是否足够接近。阅读我上面发布的链接,了解其中的差异。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我找到了一个奇怪的解决方案,但它适用于PHP Doctrine。
创建一个Mysql数据库。 从数据库创建Doctrine 2实体,弥补所有的一致性。
Doctrine 2具有将实体与数据库进行比较并修复数据库以验证实体的功能。
通过mysql2sqlite.sh导出数据库完全符合您的描述。
然后配置doctrine驱动程序以使用sqlite db和:
作曲家:
vendor/bin/doctrine-module orm:schema-tool:update --force
它无需手头即可修复自动增量。