就像标题所说,我创建列表视图,每个项目显示图像,三行文本和一个按钮,但视图是如此滞后,即使在三星galaxy mega双核心,这里我的项目视图xml
<RelativeLayout
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:padding="5.0dip"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="?android:listPreferredItemHeight"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/compositeListViewItemThumbnailImage"
android:layout_width="60.0dip"
android:layout_height="60.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignWithParentIfMissing="true"
android:contentDescription="@string/_empty_strings" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/compositeListViewItemFirstLinearLayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/compositeListViewItemThumbnailImage"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/compositeListViewItemThumbnailImage"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/compositeListViewItemThumbnailImage"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true">
<TextView
android:textSize="16.0sp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:id="@+id/compositeListViewItemFirstLineText"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:lines="1"
android:inputType="textNoSuggestions" />
<TextView
android:textSize="12.0sp"
android:id="@+id/compositeListViewItemSecondLineText"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:lines="1"
android:inputType="textNoSuggestions" />
<TextView
android:textSize="14.0sp"
android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:lines="1"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:id="@+id/compositeListViewItemThirdLineText"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:inputType="textNoSuggestions" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/compositeListViewItemActionButton"
android:paddingLeft="5.0dip"
android:paddingTop="5.0dip"
android:paddingRight="5.0dip"
android:paddingBottom="5.0dip"
android:focusable="false"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="30.0dip"
android:layout_marginTop="30.0dip"
android:layout_marginRight="0.0dip"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall" />
</RelativeLayout>
因为它可能/可能不受适配器视图的影响,我也把它放在这里
public class SimpleAdapter extends ArrayAdapter implements Serializable {
private ArrayList<?> items;
private int itemLayout;
private String[] itemFieldsName;
private int[] itemElements;
private Context ctx;
public SimpleAdapter(Context ctx, ArrayList<?> items, int itemLayout, int[] itemElements, String[] itemFieldsName) {
super(ctx, itemLayout, items);
this.items = items;
this.itemElements = itemElements;
this.itemLayout = itemLayout;
this.itemFieldsName = itemFieldsName;
this.ctx = ctx;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View itemView = convertView;
if (itemView == null) {
itemView = ((LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)).inflate(this.itemLayout, null);
}
Object item = this.items.get(position);
for (int i = 0; i < this.itemElements.length; i++) {
Object value = getValue(item, Character.toUpperCase(this.itemFieldsName[i].charAt(0)) + this.itemFieldsName[i].substring(1));
View elementView = null;
if (itemView != null) {
elementView = itemView.findViewById(this.itemElements[i]);
if ((elementView instanceof TextView)) {
((TextView) elementView).setText(value.toString());
} else if ((elementView instanceof SmartImageView)) {
((SmartImageView) elementView).setImageUrl(value.toString());
} else if ((elementView instanceof Button)) {
((Button) elementView).setText(value.toString());
}
}
}
return itemView;
}
private Object getValue(Object obj, String fieldName) {
ArrayList<String> fieldsName = new ArrayList<String>();
int length;
String str = Character.toUpperCase(fieldName.charAt(0)) + fieldName.substring(1);
Object value = new Object();
try {
value = obj.getClass().getMethod("get" + str, new Class[0]).invoke(obj);
} catch (Exception ex) {
value = fieldName;
}
return value;
}
private String trimString(String string, int length, boolean soft) {
if(string == null || string.trim().isEmpty()){
return string;
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(string);
int actualLength = length - 3;
if(sb.length() > actualLength){
if(!soft)
return sb.insert(actualLength, "...").substring(0, actualLength+3);
else {
int endIndex = sb.indexOf(" ",actualLength);
return sb.insert(endIndex,"...").substring(0, endIndex+3);
}
}
return string;
}
}
有人可以告诉我哪里错了吗?
告诉我您是否需要更多解释/代码资源
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在充气布局中查找内部视图是Android中最常见的操作之一。这通常通过名为 findViewById()的View方法完成。此方法将以递归方式通过视图树查找具有给定IDcode的子项。在静态UI布局上使用 findViewById()是完全正常的,但正如您所见,ListView在滚动时非常频繁地调用适配器的 getView()。 findViewById()可能会在ListViews中实现滚动性能 - 特别是如果您的行布局非常重要。
查看持有人模式是关于减少适配器 getView()中 findViewById()调用的次数。在实践中,View Holder是一个轻量级内部类,它直接引用一行中的所有内部视图。在充气后将其作为标签存储在行的视图中。这样,您只需在首次创建布局时使用 findViewById()。这是应用了View Holder模式的代码示例:
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = convertView.getTag();
}
holder.text.setText("Position " + position);
return convertView;
}
private static class ViewHolder {
public TextView text;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
android有一个已知问题:singleLine,它大大地杀死了ListViews上的性能。请参阅此问题Why does android:singleLine="true" make ListView scrolling very laggy?
从布局中删除它并改为使用maxLines。