我正在使用以下SQL查询创建临时表。但是当我以编程方式执行时,它没有显示任何结果(结果集为空),并且当我在数据库上手动执行它时显示记录。
NSString *query=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"create temp table search2 as select Observationsid from Observations where admin_id=%d AND teacher_id=%d AND observation_type=%d AND isvalid='yes' AND date BETWEEN '12-20-2013' AND '12-23-2013'",appDelegate.admin_id,appDelegate.teacher_id,appDelegate.observationType];
FMResultSet *results=[appDelegate.database executeQuery:query];
Nslogged查询: 打印结果说明 - > _query:
create temp table search2 as select Observationsid from Observations where admin_id=2 AND teacher_id=1 AND observation_type=2 AND isvalid='yes' AND date BETWEEN '12-20-2013' AND '12-23-2013'
并且数据库中有记录。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
此SQL语句不应返回结果,因此您应使用executeUpdate
方法而不是executeQuery
方法。你不应该看到任何结果。如果要查看结果,请执行单独的executeQuery
语句,返回search2
的结果。 (我假设您出于某种原因正在构建search2
表。)
NSString *query=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"create temp table search2 as select Observationsid from Observations where admin_id=%d AND teacher_id=%d AND observation_type=%d AND isvalid='yes' AND date BETWEEN '12-20-2013' AND '12-23-2013'",appDelegate.admin_id,appDelegate.teacher_id,appDelegate.observationType];
if (![appDelegate.database executeUpdate:query])
NSLog(@"create error: %@", [appDelegate.database lastErrorMessage]);
query = @"SELECT * FROM search2";
FMResultSet *results = [appDelegate.database executeQuery:query];
if (!results)
NSLog(@"create error: %@", [appDelegate.database lastErrorMessage]);
顺便说一下,虽然你可以为这个特定的SQL豁免stringWithFormat
,但这不是一个好主意。您通常希望使用?
占位符,例如
NSString *query = @"create temp table search2 as select Observationsid from Observations where admin_id=? AND teacher_id=? AND observation_type=? AND isvalid='yes' AND date BETWEEN '12-20-2013' AND '12-23-2013'";
if (![appDelegate.database executeUpdate:query, @(appDelegate.admin_id), @(appDelegate.teacher_id), @(appDelegate.observationType)])
NSLog(@"create error: %@", [appDelegate.database lastErrorMessage]);
不相关,但我注意到您在日期中使用MM-DD-YYYY
格式的文本字符串。那不行。 SQLite本身并不“理解”日期。值得注意的是,如果您以MM-DD-YYYY
格式存储日期,则12-21-2052
的文本字符串为BETWEEN '12-20-2013' AND '12-23-2013'
(因为文本字符串按字母顺序进行比较),这可能与您的意图不同。请参阅Date And Time Functions。
但是,幸运的是,FMDB为您进行NSDate
转换,将其存储为数值。因此,例如,假设您的表定义如下:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Observations
(Observationsid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
admin_id INTEGER,
teacher_id INTEGER,
observation_type INTEGER,
isvalid TEXT,
date REAL);
您确实希望使用YYYY-MM-DD
,或者更好地依靠FMDatabase
为您转换NSDate
值。请记住,SQLite没有正确的日期格式,因此请选择适当的格式(例如YYYY-MM-DD
格式)或让FMDatabase
使用NSDate
对象为您处理此问题。
如果您想方便将日期字符串转换为日期,可以使用NSDateFormatter
,例如:
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.dateFormat = @"MM-dd-yyyy";
NSDate *someDate = [formatter dateFromString:@"12-22-2013"];
if (![appDelegate.database executeUpdate:@"INSERT INTO Observations (admin_id, teacher_id, observation_type, isvalid, date) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", @(appDelegate.admin_id), @(appDelegate.teacher_id), @(appDelegate.observationType), @"yes", someDate])
NSLog(@"insert error: %@", [appDelegate.database lastErrorMessage]);
或者,如果我想选择这两个日期之间的日期:
NSDate *startDate = [formatter dateFromString:@"12-20-2013"];
NSDate *endDate = [formatter dateFromString:@"12-23-2013"];
NSString *query = @"create temp table search2 as select Observationsid, date from Observations where admin_id=? AND teacher_id=? AND observation_type=? AND isvalid='yes' AND date BETWEEN ? AND ?";
if (![appDelegate.database executeUpdate:query, @(appDelegate.admin_id), @(appDelegate.teacher_id), @(appDelegate.observationType), startDate, endDate])
NSLog(@"create error: %@", [appDelegate.database lastErrorMessage]);
query = @"SELECT * FROM search2";
FMResultSet *results = [appDelegate.database executeQuery:query];
if (!results)
NSLog(@"select error: %@", [appDelegate.database lastErrorMessage]);
while ([results next])
NSLog(@"%d %@", [results intForColumnIndex:0], [results dateForColumnIndex:1]);
如果您想避免使用此NSDate
逻辑,您可以有意识地以YYYY-MM-DD
格式以文本格式存储日期。这也有效。再次,请参阅Date and Time Functions页面,了解日期的有效文本格式列表。