Android:无法实例化服务Java.NullPointerException

时间:2013-12-22 13:58:44

标签: java android android-intent

我对此感到非常愚蠢,观看了多个教程和Stackoverflow问题,但仍然无法修复它。

我正在编写一个非常简单的Android mp3流式监听器。我想使用服务,因此Stream可以在后台运行。但我无法启动服务:

  

12-22 08:42:58.738:W / dalvikvm(1701):threadid = 1:线程退出未捕获的异常(group = 0xb3aa2ba8)

     

12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):致命异乎寻常:主要   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):处理:com.wankoradio,PID:1701   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):java.lang.RuntimeException:无法实例化服务com.wankoradio.MediaPlayerService:java.lang.NullPointerException   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:2556)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 1800(ActivityThread.java:135)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):引起:java.lang.NullPointerException   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):在android.content.ContextWrapper.getSystemService(ContextWrapper.java:540)   12-22 08:42:58.788:E / AndroidRuntime(1701):at com.wankoradio.MediaPlayerService。(MediaPlayerService.java:27)

     

我的MainActivity正在启动服务,看起来有点像这样:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button pausePlayButton;
private static String ACTION_PLAY = "com.action.PLAY";
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    pausePlayButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pausePlay_Button);
    mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
    mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
    pausePlayButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!isPlaying) {
    pausePlayButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.button_pause);

    Intent mServiceIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MediaPlayerService.class);    
    mServiceIntent.setAction(ACTION_PLAY);
    startService(mServiceIntent);

我的服务看起来像这样:

public class MediaPlayerService extends Service implements MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener, MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener {
    //Creating a matching Intent
    private static final String ACTION_PLAY = "com.action.PLAY";
    //Creating our main MediaPlayer
    MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;
    //NotificationID
    private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1234;

    //Wifi should not be shut down while our App is running, therefore we Lock it
    WifiLock wifiLock = ((WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE))
            .createWifiLock(WifiManager.WIFI_MODE_FULL, "mylock");

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Notification notification = StartNotification();
        startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
    }

    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_PLAY)) {           
            //Wifi should not be shut down while our App is running, therefore we Lock it
            wifiLock.acquire();

            StartMediaPlayer();
        }                       
        return 0;
    }

    private Notification StartNotification() {
        String songName = "Woop";
        // assign the song name to songName
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0,
                     new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class),
                     PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        Notification notification = new Notification();
        //notification.tickerText = text;
        //notification.icon = R.drawable.play0;
        notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); 
        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
        return notification;
    }

我尝试调试它,但我的服务的onCreate或onStartCommand不会被调用

这是我的清单:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity
        android:name="com.wankoradio.MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <service
        android:enabled="true"
        android:name=".MediaPlayerService"
        android:label="MediaPlayer Service" >
        <intent-filter>
        <action
            android:name = "com.action.PLAY">
        </action>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <receiver 
        android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
        <action
            android:name = "com.action.PLAY">
        </action>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
</application>

如果我浪费你的时间,我很抱歉,这是我的第一个Android应用程序,在WinPhone上,这当然更容易。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

WifiLock wifiLock = ((WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE))
        .createWifiLock(WifiManager.WIFI_MODE_FULL, "mylock");

系统服务在对象实例化时不可用。推迟将wifiLock初始化为onCreate()或更高版本。