Question

示例：

George 50 40
  Lime 30 20
  凯伦10 60

do {
    printf("\nInput player name:[1..10] ");
    fgets(name,10,stdin);
}

输入名称：Lime

然后文本文件将是：

George 50 40
凯伦10 60

Answer 1

试试这个：

 /* C Program Delete a specific Line from a Text File
 */
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    FILE *fileptr1, *fileptr2;
    char filename[40];
    char ch;
    int delete_line, temp = 1;

    printf("Enter file name: ");
    scanf("%s", filename);
    //open file in read mode
    fileptr1 = fopen(filename, "r");
    ch = getc(fileptr1);
   while (ch != EOF)
    {
        printf("%c", ch);
        ch = getc(fileptr1);
    }
    //rewind
    rewind(fileptr1);
    printf(" \n Enter line number of the line to be deleted:");
    scanf("%d", &delete_line);
    //open new file in write mode
    fileptr2 = fopen("replica.c", "w");
    ch = 'A';
    while (ch != EOF)
    {
        ch = getc(fileptr1);
        //except the line to be deleted
        if (temp != delete_line)
        {
            //copy all lines in file replica.c
            putc(ch, fileptr2);
        }
        if (ch == '\n')
        {
            temp++;
        }
    }
    fclose(fileptr1);
    fclose(fileptr2);
    remove(filename);
    //rename the file replica.c to original name
    rename("replica.c", filename);
    printf("\n The contents of file after being modified are as follows:\n");
    fileptr1 = fopen(filename, "r");
    ch = getc(fileptr1);
    while (ch != EOF)
    {
        printf("%c", ch);
        ch = getc(fileptr1);
    }
    fclose(fileptr1);
    return 0;
}

参考 - http://www.sanfoundry.com/c-program-delete-line-text-file/

Answer 2

有几种方法可以删除一行，一个简单的方法是打开两个文件，一个进一出。

然后逐行复制并跳过要删除的行完成后，删除旧文件并将新文件重命名为旧名称。

fopen()
fgets()
fputs()
rename()
unlink()

编辑：上面的解决方案适用于小文件，但是通过注释它不适合大文件，所以这里有一个替代解决方案（GCC C99）读取整个文件，找到名称然后移动缓冲区中该行前后的行。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

static size_t deleteLine( char*, size_t, const char* );

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  char file[] = "yourfile.txt";

  if ( --argc )
  { 
    struct stat st;
    if ( stat( file, &st ) != -1 )
    {
      // open the file in binary format
      FILE* fp = fopen( file, "rb" );
      if ( fp != NULL )
      {
        // allocate memory to hold file
        char* buffer = malloc( st.st_size ); 

        // read the file into a buffer
        if ( fread(buffer, 1, st.st_size, fp) == st.st_size)
        {
          fclose(fp);

          size_t newSize = deleteLine( buffer, st.st_size, argv[1] );

          fp = fopen( file, "wb" );
          if ( fp != NULL )
          {
            fwrite(buffer, 1, newSize, fp);
            fclose(fp);
          }
          else
          {
            perror(file);
          }
        }
        free(buffer);
      }
      else
      {
        perror(file);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      printf( "did not find %s", file );
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

static size_t deleteLine( char* buffer, size_t size, const char* playerName )
{
  // file format assumed to be as specified in the question i.e. name{space}somevalue{space}someothervalue\n
  // find playerName
  char* p = buffer; 
  bool done = false;
  size_t len = strlen(playerName);
  size_t newSize = 0;
  do
  {
    char* q = strchr( p, *playerName ); // look for first letter in playerName
    if ( q != NULL )
    {
      if ( strncmp( q, playerName, len ) == 0 ) // found name?
      {
        size_t lineSize = 1; // include \n already in line size

        // count number of characters the line has.
        for ( char* line = q; *line != '\n'; ++line) 
        {
          ++lineSize;
        }

        // calculate length left after line by subtracting offsets
        size_t restSize = (size_t)((buffer + size) - (q + lineSize));

        // move block with next line forward
        memmove( q, q + lineSize, restSize );

        // calculate new size
        newSize = size - lineSize;
        done = true;
      }
      else
      {
        p = q + 1; // continue search
      }
    }
    else
    {
      puts( "no such name" );
      done = true;
    }
  }
  while (!done);

  return newSize;
}

Answer 3

您不需要创建新文件。您可以使用r+打开原始文件，并将其内容存储到数组中（在these steps之后）。然后，您可以使用for循环在阵列中扫描要跳过的行，然后删除该行。然后，您可以使用fseek(filename,0,SEEK_SET)（以重置文件的位置指示符）并使用for循环和fprintf覆盖文件内容，以将修改后的数组中的内容复制到文件中。（但是，使用此方法，您将需要在last for循环中输入一个额外的空白行，以覆盖原始文件的最后一行。）

如何从C中的文本文件中删除特定行？

3 个答案: