Question

我试图在复杂的Python应用程序（OpenERP）中跟踪调用和代码的流程。为了使它更复杂，OpenERP有自己的继承系统，与普通的Python继承并行。

我想要的是拥有一个完整的代码列表，包含模块/函数名称。

我已经尝试过Eclipse调试器，我理解pdb的工作原理大致相同，但是单步调试过程需要很长时间。

我还尝试使用trace启动应用程序，但是在我想要跟踪的点之前得到了太多不必要的跟踪。我确实尝试排除模块和目录，但它没有多大帮助。

python -m trace -t --ignore-dir=/home/sean/unifield/utp729b/unifield-server --ignore-dir=/home/sean/unifield/utp729b/unifield-web --ignore-module=SocketServer,socket,threading,tiny_socket,__init__,trace,netsvc,posixpath,zipfile,config,genericpath,orm openerp-server.py --db_host=localhost --db_port=5432 --db_user=openerp --db_password=xxxx --addons-path=/home/sean/unifield/utp729b/unifield-addons,/home/sean/unifield/utp729b/sync_module_prod,/home/sean/unifield/utp729b/unifield-wm > /home/sean/trace.log

我想做的是是在代码中设置一个断点，而不是逐步执行代码，然后开始记录到文件。

我也尝试使用装扮器，例子http://eli.thegreenplace.net/2012/08/22/easy-tracing-of-nested-function-calls-in-python/和http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577551/，但它们并不能满足我的需求。

修改

我现在尝试使用Python跟踪模块，将此行添加到Eclipse中的 VM Arguements 框中：-m trace -t --trace

这开始产生我正在寻找的东西，逐行跟踪，但是当OpenERP完全启动时停止工作。请参阅下面的控制台输出中的（冗长）提取。

pydevd_tracing.py(46):     if TracingFunctionHolder._warn:
pydevd_tracing.py(62):     TracingFunctionHolder._original_tracing(tracing_func)
pydevd_tracing.py(69):         TracingFunctionHolder._warn = True
pydevd_tracing.py(71):         TracingFunctionHolder._lock.release()
pydevd.py(1075):             try:
pydevd.py(1077):                 threading.settrace(self.trace_dispatch) # for all future threads
pydevd.py(1081):             try:
pydevd.py(1082):                 thread.start_new_thread = pydev_start_new_thread
pydevd.py(1083):                 thread.start_new = pydev_start_new_thread
pydevd.py(1087):             while not self.readyToRun:
pydevd.py(1088):                 time.sleep(0.1) # busy wait until we receive run command
pydevd.py(1087):             while not self.readyToRun:
pydevd.py(1088):                 time.sleep(0.1) # busy wait until we receive run command
pydevd.py(1087):             while not self.readyToRun:
pydevd.py(1088):                 time.sleep(0.1) # busy wait until we receive run command
pydevd.py(1087):             while not self.readyToRun:
pydevd.py(1088):                 time.sleep(0.1) # busy wait until we receive run command
pydevd.py(1087):             while not self.readyToRun:
pydevd.py(1088):                 time.sleep(0.1) # busy wait until we receive run command
pydevd.py(1087):             while not self.readyToRun:
pydevd.py(1088):                 time.sleep(0.1) # busy wait until we receive run command
pydevd.py(1087):             while not self.readyToRun:
pydevd.py(1090):             PyDBCommandThread(debugger).start()
pydevd.py(1092):         pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals) #execute the script
[2014-01-05 18:33:51,992][?] INFO:server:OpenERP version - 6.0.3
[2014-01-05 18:33:51,993][?] INFO:server:addons_path - /home/sean/unifield/utp729b/unifield-addons,/home/sean/unifield/utp729b/sync_module_prod,/home/sean/unifield/utp729b/unifield-wm
[2014-01-05 18:33:51,993][?] INFO:server:database hostname - localhost
[2014-01-05 18:33:51,993][?] INFO:server:database port - 5432
[2014-01-05 18:33:51,994][?] INFO:server:database user - openerp
[2014-01-05 18:33:51,994][?] INFO:server:initialising distributed objects services
[2014-01-05 18:33:52,316][?] INFO:web-services:starting HTTP service at 0.0.0.0 port 8069
[2014-01-05 18:33:52,316][?] INFO:web-services:starting HTTPS service at 0.0.0.0 port 8071
[2014-01-05 18:33:52,317][?] INFO:web-services:Registered XML-RPC over HTTP
[2014-01-05 18:33:52,318][?] INFO:web-services:starting NET-RPC service at 0.0.0.0 port 8070
[2014-01-05 18:33:52,318][?] INFO:server:Starting 3 services
[2014-01-05 18:33:52,319][?] INFO:server:OpenERP server is running, waiting for connections...
[2014-01-05 18:34:02,476][utp729b_HQ_01] INFO:init:module base: loading objects
[2014-01-05 18:34:02,478][utp729b_HQ_01] INFO:init:module base: registering objects
[2014-01-05 18:34:03,060][utp729b_HQ_01] INFO:init:module base: loading objects
[2014-01-05 18:34:03,185][utp729b_HQ_01] INFO:init:module msf_button_access_rights: loading objects
[2014-01-05 18:34:03,186][utp729b_HQ_01] INFO:init:module msf_button_access_rights: registering objects
[2014-01-05 18:34:03,203][utp729b_HQ_01] INFO:init:module spreadsheet_xml: loading objects

编辑2

查看一个更强大的解决方案，但总是运行而不是某个时间点的解决方案，在此处：Finding full pathname in a Python trace

Answer 1

我不知道如何像你想要的那样设置追踪;我能提供的是，与存储和检索数据相关的大多数有趣调用都通过osv.py目录中的fields.py，orm.py和.../openerp/osv/。

Answer 2

如果您只想跟踪正在进行的确切调用，请使用--log-level。使用--log-level=debug_rpc将为您提供正在执行的函数的确切名称和参数。

从代码中的某个点跟踪所有语句

2 个答案: