使用pip安装python包时遇到HTTPSHandler错误,以下是堆栈跟踪,
--------desktop:~$ pip install Django==1.3
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/env/.genv/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
load_entry_point('pip==1.4.1', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
File "/home/env/.genv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 378, in load_entry_point
return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
File "/home/env/.genv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2566, in load_entry_point
return ep.load()
File "/home/env/.genv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2260, in load
entry = __import__(self.module_name, globals(),globals(), ['__name__'])
File "/home/env/.genv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
from pip.util import get_installed_distributions, get_prog
File "/home/env/.genv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/util.py", line 17, in <module>
from pip.vendor.distlib import version
File "/home/env/.genv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/vendor/distlib/version.py", line 13, in <module>
from .compat import string_types
File "/home/env/.genv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/vendor/distlib/compat.py", line 31, in <module>
from urllib2 import (Request, urlopen, URLError, HTTPError,
ImportError: cannot import name HTTPSHandler
我以前编辑Modules / setup.dist文件并取消注释SSL代码行并重新构建它,参考以下主题:http://forums.opensuse.org/english/get-technical-help-here/applications/488962-opensuse-python-openssl-2.html
答案 0 :(得分:47)
您可以获得食谱的最新更新:
brew reinstall python
但如果你仍然遇到问题,例如也许你已经升级了你的操作系统,那么你可能需要先获得最新的openssl。您可以查看使用的版本和位置:
openssl version -a
which openssl
获取最新的openssl:
brew update
brew install openssl
brew link --overwrite --dry-run openssl # safety first.
brew link openssl --overwrite
这可能会发出警告:
bash-4.3$ brew link --overwrite --dry-run openssl
Warning: Refusing to link: openssl Linking keg-only openssl means you may end up linking against the insecure, deprecated system OpenSSL while using the headers from Homebrew's openssl.
Instead, pass the full include/library paths to your compiler e.g.:
-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
附注:此警告表示对于其他应用,您可能需要使用
export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
然后重新编译python:
brew uninstall python
brew install python --with-brewed-openssl
或用于python 3
brew uninstall python3
brew install python3 --with-brewed-openssl
答案 1 :(得分:22)
如果需要SSL支持,则需要在构建Python之前安装OpenSSL头文件。在Debian和Ubuntu上,它们位于名为libssl-dev
的包中。您可能需要更多依赖项as noted here。
答案 2 :(得分:20)
这可能是由于升级到小牛队造成的。以下是我修复它的方法。
#make a copy of the existing library, just in case
sudo cp /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.apple
# update openssl
brew update
brew install openssl
brew link --force openssl
# reload terminal paths
hash -r
brew uninstall python3
brew install python3 --with-brewed-openssl
brew uninstall python
brew install python --with-brewed-openssl
此答案整合了我找到的所有Stack Exchange答案和评论,主要基于此Apple Stack Exchange answer。
答案 3 :(得分:9)
答案 4 :(得分:9)
即使在确认我的PATH等之后,我在Mac OSX上遇到了这个问题。
做了一个;点击卸载virtualenv然后安装virtualenv它现在似乎有效。
当时我强迫brew连接openssl,取消关联它和virtualenv似乎仍然有效,但可能是因为它最初是在重新安装时链接的。
答案 5 :(得分:6)
这个问题的另一个症状是,如果我进入我的virtualenv的python控制台并且import ssl
它会出错。事实证明我的virtualenv没有使用brew
版本的python,只是我机器上的默认安装。不知道为什么默认安装突然停止工作,但这是我如何修复它的问题:
rmvirtualenv myvirtualenv
brew update
brew reinstall python
mkvirtualenv -p /usr/local/Cellar/python/whatever_version_number/bin/python myvirtualenv
答案 6 :(得分:4)
您的pip
似乎需要HTTPSHandler
,这是SSL
库的一部分。
<强> OSX 强>
在OS X上,您应该在Python安装期间链接OpenSSL(参见:#14497)。
对于Python 2:
brew reinstall python --with-brewed-openssl
pip install --upgrade pip
对于Python 3:
brew reinstall python3 --with-brewed-openssl
pip3 install --upgrade pip
你可以将多个Python实例放在一起,列出它们运行:
brew list | grep ^python
或通过ls -al /usr/local/lib/python*
列出您的版本。
答案 7 :(得分:3)
我正在使用Redhat并遇到了同样的问题。
我的解决方案是:
如果我没有做第二步,当我重新编译我的python2.7时,日志会说“无法构建模块_ssl”。
答案 8 :(得分:0)
在许多情况下,这是由过时的virtualenv引起的,这里是一个重新生成虚拟文件的脚本:https://gist.github.com/WoLpH/fb98f7dc6ba6f05da2b8
只需将其复制到文件(上面的可下载链接)并执行如下:zsh -e recreate_virtualenvs.sh <project_name>
#!/bin/zsh -e
if [ ! -d "$PROJECT_HOME" ]; then
echo 'Your $PROJECT_HOME needs to be defined'
echo 'http://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.org/en/latest/install.html#location-of-project-directories'
exit 1
fi
if [ "" = "$1" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <project_name>"
exit 1
fi
env="$1"
project_dir="$PROJECT_HOME/$1"
env_dir="$HOME/envs/$1"
function command_exists(){
type $1 2>/dev/null | grep -vq ' not found'
}
if command_exists workon; then
echo 'Getting virtualenvwrapper from environment'
# Workon exists, nothing to do :)
elif [ -x ~/bin/mount_workon ]; then
echo 'Using mount workon'
# Optional support for packaged project directories and virtualenvs using
# https://github.com/WoLpH/dotfiles/blob/master/bin/mount_workon
. ~/bin/mount_workon
mount_file "$project_dir"
mount_file "$env_dir"
elif command_exists virtualenvwrapper.sh; then
echo 'Using virtualenvwrapper'
. $(which virtualenvwrapper.sh)
fi
if ! command_exists workon; then
echo 'Virtualenvwrapper not found, please install it'
exit 1
fi
rmvirtualenv $env || true
echo "Recreating $env"
mkvirtualenv $env || true
workon "$env" || true
pip install virtualenv{,wrapper}
cd $project_dir
setvirtualenvproject
if [ -f setup.py ]; then
echo "Installing local package"
pip install -e .
fi
function install_requirements(){
# Installing requirements from given file, if it exists
if [ -f "$1" ]; then
echo "Installing requirements from $1"
pip install -r "$1"
fi
}
install_requirements requirements_test.txt
install_requirements requirements-test.txt
install_requirements requirements.txt
install_requirements test_requirements.txt
install_requirements test-requirements.txt
if [ -d docs ]; then
echo "Found docs, installing sphinx"
pip install sphinx{,-pypi-upload} py
fi
echo "Installing ipython"
pip install ipython
if [ -f tox.ini ]; then
deps=$(python -c "
parser=__import__('ConfigParser').ConfigParser();
parser.read('tox.ini');
print parser.get('testenv', 'deps').strip().replace('{toxinidir}/', '')")
echo "Found deps from tox.ini: $deps"
echo $deps | parallel -v --no-notice pip install {}
fi
if [ -f .travis.yml ]; then
echo "Found deps from travis:"
installs=$(grep 'pip install' .travis.yml | grep -v '\$' | sed -e 's/.*pip install/pip install/' | grep -v 'pip install . --use-mirrors' | sed -e 's/$/;/')
echo $installs
eval $installs
fi
deactivate
答案 9 :(得分:0)
在OSX上,brew一直拒绝使用此错误链接其openssl:
15:27 $ brew link --force openssl
Warning: Refusing to link: openssl
Linking keg-only openssl means you may end up linking against the insecure,
deprecated system OpenSSL while using the headers from Homebrew's openssl.
Instead, pass the full include/library paths to your compiler e.g.:
-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
我终于能够使用它了:
brew remove openssl
brew uninstall --force openssl
brew install openssl
export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
brew remove python
brew update
brew install python
答案 10 :(得分:0)
首先检查一下安装openssl-develop
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
尝试其他方式重新安装pip
sudo apt-get install python-setuptools
sudo easy_install pip
使用setuptools
安装pip而不是使用源代码安装可以解决依赖问题。
答案 11 :(得分:0)
只需安装ssl pyopenssl
pip install pyopenssl