Question

我的sql表是这样的：

+----+------------+--------+---------------+---------------+-------------+----------+-------------+---------------------+
| id | msisdn     | status | reason        | CallRejection | Unavailable | NoAnswer | NetworkBusy | autotimestamp       |
+----+------------+--------+---------------+---------------+-------------+----------+-------------+---------------------+
|  1 | 9999999901 | Failed | NoAnswer      |             1 |           2 |        2 |           4 | 2013-12-19 15:46:50 |
|  2 | 9999999902 | Failed | NetworkBusy   |             4 |           2 |        3 |           2 | 2013-12-19 13:07:42 |
|  3 | 9999999903 | Failed | CallRejection |             6 |           6 |        6 |           5 | 2013-12-19 13:07:53 |
|  4 | 9999999904 | Failed | Unavailable   |             2 |           4 |        2 |           0 | 2013-12-19 13:08:03 |
|  5 | 9999999905 | Failed | Misc          |             6 |           2 |        6 |           2 | 2013-12-19 13:07:01 |
|  6 | 9999999906 | Failed | NoAnswer      |             1 |           3 |        1 |           6 | 2013-12-19 13:07:24 |
|  7 | 9999999907 | Failed | NetworkBusy   |             6 |           6 |        2 |           3 | 2013-12-19 13:07:42 |
|  8 | 9999999908 | Failed | CallRejection |             8 |           3 |        3 |           0 | 2013-12-19 13:07:53 |
|  9 | 9999999909 | Failed | Unavailable   |             3 |           8 |        5 |           6 | 2013-12-19 13:08:03 |
| 10 | 9999999910 | Failed | Misc          |             8 |           4 |        0 |           4 | 2013-12-19 13:07:01 |
+----+------------+--------+---------------+---------------+-------------+----------+-------------+---------------------+

我想根据每行reason列的值提取每个原因的值。例如：

row 1应该提供2因为reason列有noanswer，因此应该返回该特定列的值，即noanswer。

实际上，在将返回的值与常量进行比较后，我必须选择多行。我可以通过以下方法完成此操作：

select @col := reason from msisdn_table where id=1;
SET @a = concat('select ', @col, ' from msisdn_table where id=1');
PREPARE STMT FROM @a;
EXECUTE STMT;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMT;

但这不是一个非常有前途的解决方案，因为它只用于一行，我将不得不使用for循环以获得1000行的块，这不会非常有效。什么是更有效的方式？

Answer 1

试试这个：

SELECT id, 
       reason
       CASE
         WHEN reason = 'NoAnswer' THEN NoAnswer
         WHEN reason = 'NetworkBusy' THEN NetworkBusy
       END AS value
FROM table1

它应该给你一个这样的输出：

+----+------------+----------+
| id | reason     | value    |
+----+------------+----------+
|  1 | NoAnswer   |        2 |
+----+------------+----------+

MySQL选择列，这是另一列中的值

1 个答案: