我不知道如何在d3.js中编程,我知道我的问题可能很简单甚至是愚蠢的。我试图通过向层次结构的最后一个对象(橙色对象)添加超链接来修改此可视化http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1093130。我知道当有人点击父元素时已经发生了某些事情(折叠,扩展),但是孩子(最后一个)似乎没有对点击执行特定操作,是否可以在那里添加超链接?
这是index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.node circle {
cursor: pointer;
stroke: #3182bd;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.node text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
pointer-events: none;
text-anchor: middle;
}
line.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #9ecae1;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var width = 960,
height = 500,
root;
var force = d3.layout.force()
.linkDistance(80)
.charge(-120)
.gravity(.05)
.size([width, height])
.on("tick", tick);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var link = svg.selectAll(".link"),
node = svg.selectAll(".node");
d3.json("graph.json", function(error, json) {
root = json;
update();
});
function update() {
var nodes = flatten(root),
links = d3.layout.tree().links(nodes);
// Restart the force layout.
force
.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.start();
// Update links.
link = link.data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });
link.exit().remove();
link.enter().insert("line", ".node")
.attr("class", "link");
// Update nodes.
node = node.data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id; });
node.exit().remove();
var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.on("click", click)
.call(force.drag);
nodeEnter.append("circle")
.attr("r", function(d) { return Math.sqrt(d.size) / 10 || 4.5; });
nodeEnter.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
node.select("circle")
.style("fill", color);
}
function tick() {
link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")"; });
}
function color(d) {
return d._children ? "#3182bd" // collapsed package
: d.children ? "#c6dbef" // expanded package
: "#fd8d3c"; // leaf node
}
// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
if (d3.event.defaultPrevented) return; // ignore drag
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update();
}
// Returns a list of all nodes under the root.
function flatten(root) {
var nodes = [], i = 0;
function recurse(node) {
if (node.children) node.children.forEach(recurse);
if (!node.id) node.id = ++i;
nodes.push(node);
}
recurse(root);
return nodes;
}
</script>
这是json:
{
"name": "flare",
"children": [
{
"name": "analytics",
"children": [
{
"name": "cluster",
"children": [
{"name": "AgglomerativeCluster", "size": 3938},
{"name": "CommunityStructure", "size": 3812},
{"name": "HierarchicalCluster", "size": 6714},
{"name": "MergeEdge", "size": 743}
]
},
{
"name": "graph",
"children": [
{"name": "BetweennessCentrality", "size": 3534},
{"name": "LinkDistance", "size": 5731},
{"name": "MaxFlowMinCut", "size": 7840},
{"name": "ShortestPaths", "size": 5914},
{"name": "SpanningTree", "size": 3416}
]
},
{
"name": "optimization",
"children": [
{"name": "AspectRatioBanker", "size": 7074}
]
}
]
}
]
}
我希望“AspectRatioBanker”可以带我去www.aspectratiobanker.com,例如。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:6)
这里有两种选择。
a
tag in the SVG本身。第一个选项是更好的使用,IMO,因为它更具语义性,允许用户看到该节点是一个链接,右键单击并复制网址并在新页面中打开它等。
然而,第二个需要对程序进行最少的更改:
// Toggle children on click.
var urlMap = {
'AspectRatioBanker': 'http://www.google.com'
// ... more name -> URL mappings
};
function click(d) {
if (d3.event.defaultPrevented) return; // ignore drag
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
} else if (d._children) {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
} else {
// This was a leaf node, so redirect.
window.location = urlMap[d.name];
}
update();
}