Javascript:未捕获的TypeError:无法设置null的属性'innerHTML'

时间:2013-12-18 13:47:53

标签: javascript html

我浏览了几个问题但我找不到任何帮助。 顺便说一下,这是我第一次在这里提问,所以我可能不会采用正确的方式。无论如何,以下行引起了我的问题

/* cursorPps defined above */
document.getElementById("cursorPps").innerHTML = cursorPps;

cursorPps变量已经定义。有人可以指出其他可能的东西可能导致这个错误吗?

编辑:顺便说一下,问题在于它没有更新HTML上的值,尽管变量的值会发生变化。

HTML:

<html>

<head>
<title>Potato Clicker</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="interface.css">
</head>

<body>

<div id="left">
<img id="potato-img" onClick="potatoClick(clickPower)" src="stockvault-potatoes107220.jpg" width="300" height="300">
<br>
<div id="mainDisplay">
<span id="potatoes">0</span> <br> potatoes
<br>
<br>
Producing <span id="pps">0</span> potatoes per second
<br>
</div>
Cursors: <span id="cursors">0</span>
</div>

<div id="middle">
<div id="buildings" onClick="buyCursor()"> &nbsp; Buy Cursor &nbsp; </div>
</div>


<script src="main.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

使用Javascript:

//variables

var potatoes = 0;   //potatoes
var clickPower = 1; //potatoes gained per click
var pps = 0;        //potatoes per second
var cursors = 0;    //cursors
var cursorCost;     //cost of cursor
var cursorPps = 0;  //total cursor potatoes per second
var cursorBuy;      //cursor buy button


//functions

function potatoClick(number) {

potatoes = potatoes + number;
document.getElementById("potatoes").innerHTML = potatoes;

}

function buyCursor() {

var cursorCost = Math.floor(10 * Math.pow(1.2,cursors));
if (potatoes >= cursorCost) {
pps = pps - cursorPps;
cursors = cursors + 1;
potatoes = potatoes - cursorCost;
cursorPps = cursorPps + 1;
pps = pps + cursorPps;
document.getElementById("potatoes").innerHTML = potatoes;
document.getElementById("cursors").innerHTML = cursors;
document.getElementById("cursorPps").innerHTML = cursorPps;
document.getElementById("pps").innerHTML = pps;
}
else {
alert("Not enough potatoes!")
}
var nextCost = Math.floor(100 * Math.pow(1.2,cursors));       
document.getElementById('cursorCost').innerHTML = nextCost; 
}

window.setInterval(function () {

if (pps > 0) {

potatoClick(pps);

}

}, 1000);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

确保

  • 您的元素具有该ID
  • 运行Javascript之前页面上的元素IS
  • 您将JS的执行绑定到元素在页面上发生的事件(从前一个后续跟进)
  • 已填充cursorPps变量

这是一个简单的codepen,演示了一种方法http://codepen.io/leopic/pen/wDtIB

答案 1 :(得分:2)


<div id="myDiv"></div>

  •   

    您有一个具有该ID的元素

    var length = document.querySelectorAll('#myDiv').length;
    if(length > 0) {
        // This element exists in the DOM tree
    }
    
  •   

    您将JS的执行绑定到元素在页面上发生的事件(之前的后续跟踪)

    <body>
        <div id="myDiv"></div>
        <script>
            var length = document.querySelectorAll('#myDiv').length;
            console.log(length);
        </script>
    </body>
    
  •   

    已填充cursorPps变量

    if(cursorPps != undefined)