我曾经在iOS语言中编程,其中每个UIView类都有自己的UIViewController类来管理/填充视图本身。我现在正在尝试编写一个简单的Android应用程序,它从url解析JSONArray,然后填充四个视图,但我不知道如何为每个视图实现一个类,并传递它们的字符串参数来填充它们。你能告诉我实现应用程序逻辑的最佳方法是什么?我有一个带有swipable-tabs的新项目,然后我必须使用片段。这些片段与iOS中的UIView相同吗?请帮帮我。
我这样做了,我想知道它是否正确。我创建了一个具有空白活动的新项目和“可滚动选项卡+滑动”作为导航类型。
我的主要活动:
公共类MyMainActvity扩展了FragmentActivity {
private static String url = "http://www.myurl.it";
static JSONObject jObj = null;
/**
* The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
* fragments for each of the sections. We use a
* {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which
* will keep every loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory
* intensive, it may be best to switch to a
* {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
*/
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
/**
* The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
*/
ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_activity);
new JSONParse().execute();
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
// primary sections of the app.
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main_activity, menu);
return true;
}
/**
* A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
* one of the sections/tabs/pages.
*/
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
// Return a DummySectionFragment (defined as a static inner class
// below) with the page number as its lone argument.
switch (position) {
case 0:
{
HomeSection homeFrag= new HomeSection();
homeFrag.newInstance(jObj);
return homeFrag;
}
case 1:
{
ServiceSection servFrag= new ServiceSection();
servFrag.newInstance(jObj);
return servFrag;
}
case 2:
{
Fragment fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, position + 1);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
case 3:
{
Fragment fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, position + 1);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 4 total pages.
return 4;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
switch (position) {
case 0:
return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
case 1:
return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
case 2:
return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
case 3:
return getString(R.string.title_section4).toUpperCase(l);
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* A dummy fragment representing a section of the app, but that simply
* displays dummy text.
*/
public static class DummySectionFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
public static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
public DummySectionFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_dummy, container, false);
TextView dummyTextView = (TextView) rootView
.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
dummyTextView.setText(Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(
ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));
return rootView;
}
}
private class JSONParse extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONArray> {
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(MyMainActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Getting Data ...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected JSONArray doInBackground(String... args) {
JSONParser jParser= new JSONParser();
JSONArray json =jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);
return json;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONArray json) {
pDialog.dismiss();
Log.d("JSONARRAY:", json.toString());
try {
JSONObject json_data = json.getJSONObject(0);
jObj= json_data;
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(
getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
}
catch(JSONException exception) {
Log.e("ERROR", exception.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
这是我的子类片段之一:
公共类HomeSection扩展Fragment {
JSONObject _jObj;
public HomeSection(){}
public void newInstance(JSONObject jObj) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
_jObj= jObj;
try{
String content= _jObj.getString("descrizione");
args.putString("description", content);
}
catch(JSONException exception){
Log.e("ERROR JSON HOME", exception.getMessage());
}
// Put any other arguments
this.setArguments(args);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_dummy, container, false);
TextView dummyTextView = (TextView) rootView
.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
try {
dummyTextView.setText(_jObj.getString("descrizione"));
}
catch(JSONException exception){
Log.e("ERROR JSON HOME", exception.getMessage());
}
return rootView;
}
}
它可以工作,但我想如果这是填充我的应用程序中的视图的正确方法。然后我不知道在HomeSection类中,我在“newIstance”方法中创建的Bundle是否有效是必要的,因为我在方法onCreateView中的视图中设置了我的文本。请问你能帮帮我吗?感谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
没有。碎片不等同于UIView。相当于UIView的是Android View类。但是,在大多数情况下不会直接使用。
与iOS不同,Android不使用纯MVC模式。它使用更像MVP模式的东西(参见MVC pattern on Android和Which design patterns are used on Android?)。这里,Activity充当主View容器,是应用程序的主要入口点。
基本上,您可以使用View类的一个子类,如TextView,ImageView等,并将它们放在Activity或Fragment中。
Activity / Fragment将扩展您的视图(在解析XML后从其中创建对象)并将其显示给用户。然后,用户可以与视图进行交互,这些触摸事件将由活动/片段路由到相应的视图,或者由活动/片段本身根据您的逻辑使用。
我建议你阅读这个优秀的Android Bootcamp教程系列,它将真正帮助你学习所有基础知识以及“Android方式”的做法。