我正在尝试按照教程创建一个xmpp聊天。 但是，它一直显示“R无法解析为变量”。插入import.android.R后，错误移动到所有变量。说明所有变量都无法解析为变量。
以下是代码：
package com.demo.xmppchat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.PacketListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.Roster;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.RosterEntry;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SASLAuthentication;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.MessageTypeFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Packet;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Presence;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.R;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class XMPPChatDemoActivity extends Activity {
public static final String HOST = "talk.google.com";
public static final int PORT = 5222;
public static final String SERVICE = "gmail.com";
public static final String USERNAME = "elvira.novellia@gmail.com";
public static final String PASSWORD = "xxx";
private XMPPConnection connection;
private ArrayList<String> messages = new ArrayList<String>();
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private EditText recipient;
private EditText textMessage;
private ListView listview;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
recipient = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.toET);
textMessage = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.chatET);
listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listMessages);
setListAdapter();
// Set a listener to send a chat text message
Button send = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.sendBtn);
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
String to = recipient.getText().toString();
String text = textMessage.getText().toString();
Log.i("XMPPChatDemoActivity", "Sending text " + text + " to " + to);
Message msg = new Message(to, Message.Type.chat);
msg.setBody(text);
if (connection != null) {
connection.sendPacket(msg);
messages.add(connection.getUser() + ":");
messages.add(text);
setListAdapter();
}
}
});
connect();
}
/**
* Called by Settings dialog when a connection is establised with the XMPP
* server
*
* @param connection
*/
public void setConnection(XMPPConnection connection) {
this.connection = connection;
if (connection != null) {
// Add a packet listener to get messages sent to us
PacketFilter filter = new MessageTypeFilter(Message.Type.chat);
connection.addPacketListener(new PacketListener() {
@Override
public void processPacket(Packet packet) {
Message message = (Message) packet;
if (message.getBody() != null) {
String fromName = StringUtils.parseBareAddress(message
.getFrom());
Log.i("XMPPChatDemoActivity", "Text Recieved " + message.getBody()
+ " from " + fromName );
messages.add(fromName + ":");
messages.add(message.getBody());
// Add the incoming message to the list view
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
setListAdapter();
}
});
}
}
}, filter);
}
}
private void setListAdapter() {
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.listitem, messages);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
try {
if (connection != null)
connection.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
public void connect() {
final ProgressDialog dialog = ProgressDialog.show(this,
"Connecting...", "Please wait...", false);
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Create a connection
ConnectionConfiguration connConfig = new ConnectionConfiguration(
HOST, PORT, SERVICE);
XMPPConnection connection = new XMPPConnection(connConfig);
try {
connection.connect();
Log.i("XMPPChatDemoActivity",
"Connected to " + connection.getHost());
} catch (XMPPException ex) {
Log.e("XMPPChatDemoActivity", "Failed to connect to "
+ connection.getHost());
Log.e("XMPPChatDemoActivity", ex.toString());
setConnection(null);
}
try {
// SASLAuthentication.supportSASLMechanism("PLAIN", 0);
connection.login(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
Log.i("XMPPChatDemoActivity",
"Logged in as " + connection.getUser());
// Set the status to available
Presence presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available);
connection.sendPacket(presence);
setConnection(connection);
Roster roster = connection.getRoster();
Collection<RosterEntry> entries = roster.getEntries();
for (RosterEntry entry : entries) {
Log.d("XMPPChatDemoActivity",
"--------------------------------------");
Log.d("XMPPChatDemoActivity", "RosterEntry " + entry);
Log.d("XMPPChatDemoActivity",
"User: " + entry.getUser());
Log.d("XMPPChatDemoActivity",
"Name: " + entry.getName());
Log.d("XMPPChatDemoActivity",
"Status: " + entry.getStatus());
Log.d("XMPPChatDemoActivity",
"Type: " + entry.getType());
Presence entryPresence = roster.getPresence(entry
.getUser());
Log.d("XMPPChatDemoActivity", "Presence Status: "
+ entryPresence.getStatus());
Log.d("XMPPChatDemoActivity", "Presence Type: "
+ entryPresence.getType());
Presence.Type type = entryPresence.getType();
if (type == Presence.Type.available)
Log.d("XMPPChatDemoActivity", "Presence AVIALABLE");
Log.d("XMPPChatDemoActivity", "Presence : "
+ entryPresence);
}
} catch (XMPPException ex) {
Log.e("XMPPChatDemoActivity", "Failed to log in as "
+ USERNAME);
Log.e("XMPPChatDemoActivity", ex.toString());
setConnection(null);
}
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
t.start();
dialog.show();
}
}
这是错误列表：
Description Resource Path Location Type
toET cannot be resolved or is not a field XMPPChatDemoActivity.java /XMPPChatDemo/src/com/demo/xmppchat line 54 Java Problem
main cannot be resolved or is not a field XMPPChatDemoActivity.java /XMPPChatDemo/src/com/demo/xmppchat line 52 Java Problem
chatET cannot be resolved or is not a field XMPPChatDemoActivity.java /XMPPChatDemo/src/com/demo/xmppchat line 55 Java Problem
listMessages cannot be resolved or is not a field XMPPChatDemoActivity.java /XMPPChatDemo/src/com/demo/xmppchat line 56 Java Problem
sendBtn cannot be resolved or is not a field XMPPChatDemoActivity.java /XMPPChatDemo/src/com/demo/xmppchat line 60 Java Problem
listitem cannot be resolved or is not a field XMPPChatDemoActivity.java /XMPPChatDemo/src/com/demo/xmppchat line 117 Java Problem
我试过了Project - ＆gt;干净，但它仍然无法正常工作。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
删除导入
import android.R;
除非在不同的包中使用import packagename.R，否则不需要进行以下导入;
import com.demo.xmppchat.R;
答案 1 :(得分：0)
删除此导入
import android.R;
然后按 Ctrl + Shift + O < / KBD>
如果有任何创建冲突，它将要求导入
如果要求 android.R; 和 com.demo.xmppchat.R; 。
然后选择 com.demo.xmppchat.R