我的问题是:How to break out of jQuery each Loop
我需要退出jquery $ .each(),但在这种情况下我不能返回FALSE,因为退出条件是触发一个将解决延迟的函数。所以我需要退出每个,但有承诺。
function KillLayer(id) {
var defer = $.Deferred();
$.each(vm.get("DeviceData"), function (idx, item) {
if (item.Type == id) {
vm.DeviceData.splice(idx, 1); // remove the item from the list
removeLayer(defer, id) // delete it from the PouchDB (IDB) database (async)
return defer.promise();
}
});
defer.resolve(); // layer was not found, so just resolve & return
return defer.promise();
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试这样。
objDP = null; // To get Deferred’s Promise object.
$.each(vm.get("DeviceData"), function (idx, item) {
if (item.Type == id) {
vm.DeviceData.splice(idx, 1); // remove the item from the list
removeLayer(defer, id) // delete it from the PouchDB (IDB) database (async)
objDP = defer.promise();
return false;
}
});
答案 1 :(得分:1)
正如您所发现的那样,您无法从其KillLayer()
循环中返回each()
,因为该上下文中的return语句具有不同的含义。
以下是几种不同的方法:
1:使用布尔标志来表示是否发生了删除,并相应地处理延迟。
function KillLayer(id) {
var defer = $.Deferred(), deleted = false;
$.each(vm.get("DeviceData"), function (idx, item) {
if (item.Type == id) {
vm.DeviceData.splice(idx, 1); // remove the item from the list
removeLayer(defer, id); // delete it from the PouchDB (IDB) database (async)
deleted = true;
return false;//break from each() loop
}
});
return deleted ? defer.promise() : defer().resolve().promise();//return either a promise of deletion or a ready-resolved promise.
}
2 :(如果你可以控制removeLayer()
)安排removeLayer()
生成并返回自己的承诺,而不是传递延迟。这样您就可以按如下方式简化KillLayer()
:
function KillLayer(id) {
var deletionPromise;
$.each(vm.get("DeviceData"), function (idx, item) {
if (item.Type == id) {
vm.DeviceData.splice(idx, 1); // remove the item from the list
deletionPromise = removeLayer(id); // delete it from the PouchDB (IDB) database (async), and receive back a promise
return false;//break from each() loop
}
});
return deletionPromise || $.Deferred().resolve().promise(); //return either a promise of deletion from the DB, or a ready-resolved promise
}
虽然只有一个线差异,但我认为第二个appraoch更清晰。当removeLayer()
执行异步活动时,它应该真正返回它自己的promise,而不是依赖于传递给它的Deferred。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这不会从每个循环中断,但它会使以下迭代无效:
function KillLayer(id) {
var defer = $.Deferred();
var result = null;
$.each(vm.get("DeviceData"), function (idx, item) {
if (!result && item.Type == id) {
vm.DeviceData.splice(idx, 1); // remove the item from the list
removeLayer(defer, id) // delete it from the PouchDB (IDB) database (async)
result = defer.promise();
}
});
return result || defer.resolve();
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我想出了Beetroots独立回答#1。首先,我意识到循环遍历$ each()并从javascript数组中删除您正在循环的项目是一种很好的错误方法。我真的应该这样做:
$.each(clone(vm.get("DeviceData")), function (idx, item)` {
其中clone函数定义为:
function clone(obj) {
return jQuery.extend({}, obj);
}
function deepClone(obj) {
return jQuery.extend(true, {}, obj);
}
但在我的情况下,我不需要额外的保护,所以我刚刚更新了我的解决方案:
function KillLayer(id) {
var defer = $.Deferred();
var found = false;
$.each(vm.get("DeviceData"), function (idx, item) {
if (item.Type == id) {
vm.DeviceData.splice(idx, 1);
Compare();
dbManifest.LayerInfo = vm.DeviceData.toJSON();
removeLayer(defer, id)
found = true;
return false;
}
});
if (!found) defer.resolve(); // layer was not found, so just resolve & return
return defer.promise();
}