我有一个小的C#Winforms应用程序,它使用Word.Interop获取单个邮件合并文档,复制每个部分,将该部分粘贴到它自己的文档中,然后单独保存。
我保留(有时是随机)收到错误消息:Call was rejected by callee. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80010001 (RPC_E_CALL_REJECTED))
。我测试了下面的代码,当我使用断点时,我从未收到过这条消息。但是,如果我让它不受限制地运行,那么我的第oNewWord.ActiveDocument.Range(0, 0).Paste();
行似乎就出错了。什么是更奇怪的,有时我得到预期的消息,其他时候处理似乎只是挂起,当我在Visual Studio中按PAUSE时,它显示我当前在我的异常消息框行。
任何人都知道如何解决这个问题?
CODE:
public void MergeSplitAndReview()
{
try
{
// Mail Merge Template
Word.Application oWord = new Word.Application();
Word.Document oWrdDoc = new Word.Document();
// New Document Instance
Word.Application oNewWord = new Word.Application();
Word.Document oNewWrdDoc = new Word.Document();
object doNotSaveChanges = Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges;
// Documents must be visible for code to Activate()
oWord.Visible = true;
oNewWord.Visible = true;
Object oTemplatePath = docLoc;
Object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
// Open Mail Merge Template
oWrdDoc = oWord.Documents.Open(oTemplatePath);
// Open New Document (Empty)
// Note: I tried programmatically starting a new word document instead of opening an exisitng "blank",
// bu when the copy/paste operation occurred, formatting was way off. The blank document below was
// generated by taking a copy of the FullMailMerge.doc, clearing it out, and saving it, thus providing
// a kind of formatted "template".
string newDocument = projectDirectory + "\\NewDocument.doc";
oNewWrdDoc = oNewWord.Documents.Open(newDocument);
// Open Mail Merge Datasource
oWrdDoc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource(docSource, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing,
oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing);
// Execute Mail Merge (Opens Completed Mail Merge Documents Titled "Letters1")
oWrdDoc.MailMerge.Execute();
int docCnt = oWord.ActiveDocument.Sections.Count - 1;
int cnt = 0;
while (cnt != docCnt)
{
cnt++;
string newFilename = "";
// Copy Desired Section from Mail Merge
oWord.ActiveDocument.Sections[cnt].Range.Copy();
// Set focus to the New Word Doc instance
oNewWord.Activate();
// Paste copied range to New Word Doc
oNewWord.ActiveDocument.Range(0, 0).Paste(); // THIS IS THE POINT WHERE I GET THE ERROR MENTIONED WHEN NOT USING A BREAKPOINT.
foreach (ListViewItem lvI in lvData.Items)
{
if (lvI.Checked) // Get first checked lvI in lvData to use for generating filename
{
updateAddrChngHistory(lvI.SubItems[18].Text);
string fileSys = lvI.SubItems[14].Text.ToUpper();
string memNo = lvI.SubItems[0].Text;
newFilename = fileSys + "%" + memNo + "%" + "" + "%" + "" + "%" + "CORRESPONDENCE%OUTGOING - ACKNOWLEDGEMENT%" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-hh.mm.ss.ffffff") + ".doc";
lvI.Remove(); // Delete from listview the lvI used for newFilename
break; // Break out of foreach loop
}
}
// Save New Word Doc
oNewWord.ActiveDocument.SaveAs2(docTempDir + newFilename);
// Clear New Word Doc
oNewWord.ActiveDocument.Content.Select();
oNewWord.Selection.TypeBackspace();
}
// Hides my new word instance used to save each individual section of the full Mail Merge Doc
oNewWord.Visible = false;
// MessageBox.Show(new Form() { TopMost = true }, "Click OK when finished.");
MessageBox.Show(new Form() { TopMost = true }, "Click OK when finished.");
oNewWord.ActiveDocument.Close(doNotSaveChanges); // Close the Individual Record Document
oNewWord.Quit(); // Close Word Instance for Individual Record
oWord.ActiveDocument.Close(doNotSaveChanges); // Close the Full Mail Merge Document (Currently ALSO closes the Template document)
// oWord.Documents.Open(docTempDir + "FullMailMerge.doc");
oWord.Quit(doNotSaveChanges); // Close the Mail Merge Template
MessageBox.Show("Mail Merge Completed, Individual Documents Saved, Instances Closed.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogException(ex);
MessageBox.Show("Source:\t" + ex.Source + "\nMessage: \t" + ex.Message + "\nData:\t" + ex.Data);
// Close all Word processes
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("winword");
foreach (var process in processes)
{
process.Close();
}
}
finally
{
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如Andrew Barber指出,处理异常时,我的方式导致性能损失。
the article引用的Hans Passant确实为选项3提供了 GREAT 方式。
----以下会导致性能下降
当它很忙时,需要在一段时间后重试。
此功能可能有助于重试
使用lambda(委托)作为参数
用法1
var selectionLocal = selection;
var range = RunWithOutRejected(() => selectionLocal.Range);
用法2
RunWithOutRejected(
() =>
following.Value.Range.FormattedText.HighlightColorIndex =
WdColorIndex.wdGray25);
用法3
var nameLocal = name;
var bookmark = RunWithOutRejected(() =>
winWordControl
.GetDocument()
.Bookmarks.Add(nameLocal, range));
name = RunWithOutRejected(() => bookmark.Name);
return new KeyValuePair(name, bookmark);
ps:当使用此函数互操作MSword时,代码_application.Selection.PasteSpecial();
失败
public static T RunWithOutRejected<T>(Func<T> func)
{
var result = default(T);
bool hasException;
do
{
try
{
result = func();
hasException = false;
}
catch (COMException e)
{
if (e.ErrorCode == -2147418111)
{
hasException = true;
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
} while (hasException);
return result;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我从办公室2010升级到办公室2016(赢得10 64位)后遇到了同样的问题, 我的问题:单词不是编辑文档的默认程序,所以 我从“控制面板\所有控制面板项目\默认程序\设置默认程序”中将单词作为默认程序 它解决了。