仅解析字符串列表中的日期

时间:2013-12-17 10:20:23

标签: c# .net c#-4.0

是否可以从此列表中检查并解析日期:

List<string> everything = new List<string>
                   {"1", "A", "11/05/2013 22:43", "2.3", "21/11","null", "2012"};

这应该只返回11/05/2013 22:43的解析值 不应返回值2.321/11

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用DateTimke.TryParse。您可以使用以下LINQ查询:

IEnumerable<DateTime> dates = everything
    .Select(str => str.TryGetDate(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
    .Where(d => d.HasValue)
    .Select(d => d.Value);

TryGetDate遵循扩展,这对LINQ查询很方便:

public static DateTime? TryGetDate(this string item, params IFormatProvider[] formatProvider)
{
    if (formatProvider.Length == 0)
        formatProvider = new[]{ CultureInfo.CurrentCulture };
    bool success = false;
    DateTime d = DateTime.MinValue;
    foreach (var provider in formatProvider)
    {
        success = DateTime.TryParse(item, provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out d);
        if (success) break;
    }
    return success ? (DateTime?)d : (DateTime?)null;
}

结果:

Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", dates)); // 11/05/2013, 02/03/2013

修改:因为您要解析完全使用DateTime.TryParseExact。这是另一种返回所需结果的方法:

public static DateTime? TryGetDateExact(this string item, String[] allowedFormats = null, params IFormatProvider[] formatProvider)
{
    if (formatProvider.Length == 0)
        formatProvider = new[] { CultureInfo.CurrentCulture };
    if (allowedFormats == null || allowedFormats.Length == 0)
    {
        allowedFormats = formatProvider
        .Select(fp => { 
            DateTimeFormatInfo dti = DateTimeFormatInfo.GetInstance(fp); 
            return String.Format("{0} {1}", dti.ShortDatePattern, dti.ShortTimePattern);
        })
        .ToArray();
    }
    bool success = false;
    DateTime d = DateTime.MinValue;
    foreach (var provider in formatProvider)
    {
        success = DateTime.TryParseExact(item, allowedFormats, provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out d);
        if (success) break;
    }
    return success ? (DateTime?)d : (DateTime?)null;
}

您可以这样使用它:

IEnumerable<DateTime> dates = everything
    .Select(str => str.TryGetDateExact(null, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
    .Where(d => d.HasValue)
    .Select(d => d.Value);

请注意,我已使用CultureInfo.InvariantCulture强制/作为分隔符。如果只想将CultureInfo.CurrentCulture与格式字符串一起使用,则可以省略所有参数。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以使用DateTime.TryParse:只需尝试解析列表中的每个字符串,如果解析成功,则为DateTime

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ch92fbc1(v=vs.110).aspx

List<DateTime> datas = new List<DateTime>();

foreach (String st in everything) {
  DateTime dateTime;

  if (DateTime.TryParse(st, out dateTime)) // <- Probably you'll want to specify datetime formats here
    datas.Add(dateTime);
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这会忽略“2.3”作为有效日期值

        List<string> everything = new List<string> { "20131105", "1", "A", "11/05/2013 22:43", "2.3", "21/11", "null", "2012" };
        List<string> allDates = new List<string>();
        DateTime d;
        foreach (string s in everything)
        {
            if (s.Length < 8) continue;
            if (DateTime.TryParse(s, out d))
            {
                allDates.Add(s);
            }
        }