在下面的示例中，我将MenuItem的完整样式粘贴到我的UserControll中，只是为了添加属性
<Setter Property="cal:Message.Attach" Value="MenuEntryClicked($dataContext)" />
这样做的原因是我需要将一个回调附加到我的MenuItems，这样我的视图模型就可以根据点击进行操作。还有其他方法可以实现同样的目标吗？
我尝试使用BasedOn属性并创建一个inhered样式。问题是我使用VisualStudio主题进行mahapps，而MenuItem的样式是在以下文件中没有名称/键创建的：
https://github.com/MahApps/MahApps.Metro/blob/master/MahApps.Metro/Styles/VS/Menu.xaml
<Menu Grid.Column="0" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Margin="2,0,0,0" x:Name="Plugins" >
<Menu.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding MenuItems}" DataType="{x:Type sap:MenuItemViewModel}">
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding Caption}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" >
</ContentPresenter>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</Menu.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
<Setter Property="cal:Message.Attach" Value="MenuEntryClicked($dataContext)" />
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{Binding Path=Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Menu}}}" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
<!--Border 1-->
<Border x:Name="Border"
Background="Transparent"
BorderBrush="Transparent"
BorderThickness="1"
SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid x:Name="Grid">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="Col0"
MinWidth="17"
Width="Auto"
SharedSizeGroup="MenuItemIconColumnGroup" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"
SharedSizeGroup="MenuTextColumnGroup" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"
SharedSizeGroup="MenuItemIGTColumnGroup" />
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="Col3"
Width="14" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="0"
x:Name="Icon"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
ContentSource="Icon" />
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="1"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
x:Name="HeaderHost"
RecognizesAccessKey="True"
ContentSource="Header"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="2"
Margin="8,1,8,1"
x:Name="IGTHost"
ContentSource="InputGestureText"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<Grid Grid.Column="3"
Margin="4,0,6,0"
x:Name="ArrowPanel"
VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Path x:Name="ArrowPanelPath"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Fill="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Data="M0,0 L0,8 L4,4 z" />
</Grid>
<Popup IsOpen="{Binding Path=IsSubmenuOpen, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Placement="Right"
HorizontalOffset="-1"
x:Name="SubMenuPopup"
Focusable="false"
PopupAnimation="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.MenuPopupAnimationKey}}"
AllowsTransparency="True">
<Grid Margin="0,0,5,5">
<!--Border 2-->
<Border x:Name="SubMenuBorder"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource MenuSeparatorBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="1"
Background="{StaticResource SubmenuItemBackground}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<Grid x:Name="SubMenu"
Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True"
Margin="2">
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True"
KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Cycle" />
</Grid>
<Border.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="2"
Color="Black" />
</Border.Effect>
</Border>
<!--Border 3-->
<Border Margin="1,0,0,0"
x:Name="TransitionBorder"
Width="0"
Height="2"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Background="{StaticResource SubmenuItemBackground}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="False"
BorderThickness="1"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource SubmenuItemBackground}" />
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Role"
Value="TopLevelHeader">
<Setter Property="Padding"
Value="6,0,6,2" />
<Setter TargetName="SubMenuPopup"
Property="Placement"
Value="Bottom" />
<Setter TargetName="Col0"
Property="MinWidth"
Value="0" />
<Setter TargetName="Col3"
Property="Width"
Value="Auto" />
<Setter TargetName="Icon"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed" />
<Setter TargetName="IGTHost"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed" />
<Setter TargetName="ArrowPanel"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed" />
<Setter TargetName="SubMenuBorder"
Property="BorderThickness"
Value="1,1,1,1" />
<Setter TargetName="SubMenu"
Property="Margin"
Value="2,3,2,2" />
<Setter TargetName="TransitionBorder"
Property="Width"
Value="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=Grid}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Role"
Value="TopLevelItem">
<Setter Property="Padding"
Value="6,0,6,2" />
<Setter TargetName="Col0"
Property="MinWidth"
Value="0" />
<Setter TargetName="Col3"
Property="Width"
Value="Auto" />
<Setter TargetName="Icon"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed" />
<Setter TargetName="IGTHost"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed" />
<Setter TargetName="ArrowPanel"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Role"
Value="SubmenuHeader">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock"
Value="Top" />
<Setter Property="Padding"
Value="10,3,0,3" />
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="MinHeight"
Value="22" />
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource SubmenuItemBackground}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Role"
Value="SubmenuItem">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock"
Value="Top" />
<Setter Property="Padding"
Value="10,3,0,3" />
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="MinHeight"
Value="22" />
<Setter TargetName="ArrowPanel"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed" />
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource SubmenuItemBackground}" />
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsHighlighted"
Value="true" />
<Condition Property="Role"
Value="TopLevelHeader" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource MenuItemHighlightedBackground}" />
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsHighlighted"
Value="true" />
<Condition Property="Role"
Value="TopLevelItem" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource MenuItemHighlightedBackground}" />
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsHighlighted"
Value="true" />
<Condition Property="Role"
Value="SubmenuHeader" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource SubmenuItemBackgroundHighlighted}" />
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsHighlighted"
Value="true" />
<Condition Property="Role"
Value="SubmenuItem" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource SubmenuItemBackgroundHighlighted}" />
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="IsSubmenuOpen"
Value="true" />
<Condition Property="Role"
Value="TopLevelHeader" />
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource SubmenuItemBackground}" />
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="BorderBrush"
Value="{StaticResource MenuSeparatorBorderBrush}" />
<Setter TargetName="Border"
Property="BorderThickness"
Value="1,1,1,0" />
</MultiTrigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSubmenuOpen"
Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="ArrowPanelPath"
Property="Fill"
Value="{StaticResource BackgroundSelected}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSuspendingPopupAnimation"
Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="SubMenuPopup"
Property="PopupAnimation"
Value="None" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Icon"
Value="{x:Null}">
<Setter TargetName="Icon"
Property="Visibility"
Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
Value="False">
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{StaticResource MenuDisabledForeground}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Menu>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这是两个解决方法，在mahapps.metro修复问题之前
1）复制整个样式并给它一个密钥并在代码中使用此密钥
2）或只使用您需要的菜单样式。
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/VS/Menu.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
希望有所帮助