我必须在椭圆形或圆形上写一个文字 我有这个代码(我在Stackoverflow上找到它),但我不明白一些观点。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class Panneau extends JPanel {
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
// Declaration
String text = "test";
int x = 100, y = 50;
int ovalWidth = 50, ovalHeight = 50;
// Draw circle
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillOval(x-ovalWidth/2, y-ovalHeight/2,ovalWidth, ovalHeight);
// I don't understand why x-ovalwidth/2 and y-ovalheight/2
// Put text into circle
FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
double textWidth = fm.getStringBounds(text, g).getWidth();
// What is the job of getstringbounds
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.drawString(text, (int) (x - textWidth/2),(int) (y + fm.getMaxAscent() / 2));
}
}
并谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:3)
fillOval( x, y, width, height)
x - the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the oval to be filled.
y - the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the oval to be filled.
width - the width of the oval to be filled.
height - the height of the oval to be filled.
所以你要告诉图形画一个圆圈,左上角是x - (宽度的一半),y - (高度的一半)。原因是,它偏移了圆圈,因此圆心位于(x,y)而不是左上角。
Returns:
a Rectangle2D that is the bounding box of the specified String in the
specified Graphics context.
(返回一个足够大的字符串矩形)
毋庸置疑,在使用各种java类时,文档非常有用。