Question

我想通过mnesia数据库中的YAWS信息翻译成网页。现在我有代码：

-define(RECORD_TYPE,      albums).
-define(RECORD_KEY_FIELD, album_id).

-record(?RECORD_TYPE,
        {?RECORD_KEY_FIELD, artist_id, album, albumpath, image}).

convert_to_json(Lines) ->
    Data = [{obj,
             [{id,     Line#?RECORD_TYPE.album_id},
              {aid,    Line#?RECORD_TYPE.artist_id},
              {path,   Line#?RECORD_TYPE.albumpath},
              {image,  Line#?RECORD_TYPE.image},
              {album,  Line#?RECORD_TYPE.album}]}
            || Line <- Lines],
    JsonData = {obj, [{data, Data}]},
    rfc4627:encode(JsonData).

handle('GET', _Arg) ->
    io:format("~n ~p:~p GET Request ~n", [?MODULE, ?LINE]),
    Records = do(qlc:q([X || X <- mnesia:table(?RECORD_TYPE)])),
    Json = convert_to_json(Records),
    io:format("~n ~p:~p GET Request Response ~p ~n", [?MODULE, ?LINE, Json]),
    {html, Json}.

do(Q)->
    F = fun() ->
                qlc:e(Q)
        end,
    {atomic, Value} = mnesia:transaction(F),
    Value.

和test.yaws文件：

<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<erl>
out(Arg) ->
    Method = method(Arg) ,
    io:format("~p:~p ~p Request ~n", [?MODULE, ?LINE, Method]),
    my_json:handle(Method, Arg).

method(Arg) ->
  Rec = Arg#arg.req,
  Rec#http_request.method.
</erl>
</body>
</html>

但我在YAWS输出中得到二进制信息：

{"data":[{"id":8,"aid":3,"path":[[47,114,111,111,116,47,101,114,108,97,110,103,47,116,101,115,116,108,105,115,116,47,65,114,116,105,115,116,32,78,117,109,98,101,114,51,47,65,108,98,117,109,32,78,117,109,98,101,114,32,50]],"image":[[102,114,111,110,116,46,106,112,103]],"album":[65,108,98,117,109,32,78,117,109,98,101,114,32,50]},{"id":2,"aid":1,"path":[[47,114,111,111,116,47,101,114,108,97,110,103,47,116,101,115,116,108,105,115,116,47,65,114,116,105,115,116,32,78,117,109,98,101,114,49,47,65,108,98,117,109,32,78,117,109,98,101,114,32,50]],"image":[[99,111,118,101,114,46,112,110,103]],"album":[65,108,98,117,109,32,78,117,109,98,101,114,32,50]},{"id":14,"aid":5,"path":[[47,114,111,111,116,47,101,114,108,97,110,103,47,116,101,115,116,108,105,115,116,47,65,114,116,105,115,116,32,78,117,109,98,101,114,53,47,65,108,98,117,109,32,78,117,109,98,101,114,32,50]],"image":[],"album":[65,108,98,117,109,32,78,117,109,98,101,114,32,50]},{"id":12,"aid":4,"path": ..............

我如何将其转换为字符串？

P.S。对不起我的英文，感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

Erlang中的字符串是不明确的，因为有两种方式来表示它们：作为二进制（＆lt;＆lt;“foo”＆gt;＆gt;），或作为整数列表（“bar”= [$ b，$ a，$ r]）。

您遇到的问题与第二种形式的字符串（整数列表）有关。您正在使用的JSON编码器不知道您提供的列表是否是字符串。

通常，JSON编码器将决定字符串的特定格式。 jiffy要求您对字符串使用二进制文件。 mochijson走另一条路，并要求你用元组/原子（{array，[1,2,3]}）标记数组。

我的猜测是你正在使用的模块需要字符串的二进制文件（或者至少是大字符串）。

这应该为您修复输出：

convert_to_json(Lines) ->
Data = [{obj,
         [{id,     Line#?RECORD_TYPE.album_id},
          {aid,    Line#?RECORD_TYPE.artist_id},
          {path,   unicode:characters_to_binary(Line#?RECORD_TYPE.albumpath)},
          {image,  Line#?RECORD_TYPE.image},
          {album,  Line#?RECORD_TYPE.album}]}
        || Line <- Lines],
JsonData = {obj, [{data, Data}]},
rfc4627:encode(JsonData).

注意使用unicode：characters_to_binary。这将采用一个iolist（二进制或列表/二进制文件/整数列表，用于文件描述符或套接字上的输出），并使用UTF8编码将其转换为平面二进制文件（它还假定输入为utf8，所以要小心）。 / p>

有关详细信息，请参阅unicode:characters_to_binary/1,2 documentation。

Erlang - 转换二进制可读的UTF

1 个答案: