我有一个由GUIDE制作的GUI,当我在回调中调用回调时,我无法弄清楚如何更新GUI句柄。因此,例如在调用函数的函数中,我只有以下内容:
function start_ss_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to start_ss (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of start_ss as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of start_ss as a double
start_hh_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
并在start_hh_Callback
我有下面给出的代码,但我的handles.plot_holds
不会更新,无论我有guidata(hObject, handles)
这个事实。这是因为我将它用作功能吗?如果我只是通过start_hh_Callback
而不是通过start_ss_Callback
,它会更新。但是,如果我在start_ss_Callback
之类的回调中使用它,则不会更新。
我希望我的问题很明确,如果您需要澄清,请告诉我。
function start_hh_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to start_hh (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of start_hh as text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of start_hh as a double
axes(handles.axes1)
if isempty(handles.plot_holds)
cla
plot_button_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
else
% in the event the time is changed after more than 1 plot is held then
% the additional plot times will be re evaluated for each parameter and
% the new indicies will take into affect.
myParams = get(handles.load_params_button,'string');
mystartDD = str2num(get(handles.start_dd,'string'));
mystartHH = str2num(get(handles.start_hh,'string'));
mystartMM = str2num(get(handles.start_mm,'string'));
mystartSS = str2num(get(handles.start_ss,'string'));
myendDD = str2num(get(handles.end_dd,'string'));
myendHH = str2num(get(handles.end_hh,'string'));
myendMM = str2num(get(handles.end_mm,'string'));
myendSS = str2num(get(handles.end_ss,'string'));
startFromStart = (mystartDD)*60*60*24 + (mystartHH-handles.startHour)*60*60 ...
+ (mystartMM-handles.startMinute)*60 + (mystartSS-handles.startSecond);
endFromStart = (myendDD)*60*60*24 + (myendHH-handles.startHour)*60*60 ...
+ (myendMM-handles.startMinute)*60 + (myendSS-handles.startSecond);
iStart = find(handles.load.dataGST.(handles.myParams{handles.plot_holds(1,1)}).(handles.myPackets{handles.plot_holds(1,1)}{handles.plot_holds(1,2)}).Time > (startFromStart+handles.startTimeOffset),1);
iEnd = find(handles.load.dataGST.(handles.myParams{handles.plot_holds(1,1)}).(handles.myPackets{handles.plot_holds(1,1)}{handles.plot_holds(1,2)}).Time > (endFromStart+handles.startTimeOffset),1);
if isempty(iEnd)
iEnd = length(handles.load.dataGST.(handles.myParams{handles.plot_holds(1,1)}).(handles.myPackets{handles.plot_holds(1,1)}{handles.plot_holds(1,2)}).Time);
end
cla
hold off
plot(handles.load.dataGST.(handles.myParams{handles.plot_holds(1,1)}).(handles.myPackets{handles.plot_holds(1,1)}{handles.plot_holds(1,2)}).Time(iStart:iEnd),...
handles.load.dataGST.(handles.myParams{handles.plot_holds(1,1)}).(handles.myPackets{handles.plot_holds(1,1)}{handles.plot_holds(1,2)}).Data(iStart:iEnd))
grid minor
box on
handles.plot_holds(1,3) = iStart;
handles.plot_holds(1,4) = iEnd;
if size(handles.plot_holds,1)>1
hold all
for ii = 2:size(handles.plot_holds)
iStart = find(handles.load.dataGST.(handles.myParams{handles.plot_holds(ii,1)}).(handles.myPackets{handles.plot_holds(ii,1)}{handles.plot_holds(ii,2)}).Time > (startFromStart+handles.startTimeOffset),1);
iEnd = find(handles.load.dataGST.(handles.myParams{handles.plot_holds(ii,1)}).(handles.myPackets{handles.plot_holds(ii,1)}{handles.plot_holds(ii,2)}).Time > (endFromStart+handles.startTimeOffset),1);
if isempty(iEnd)
iEnd = length(handles.load.dataGST.(handles.myParams{handles.plot_holds(ii,1)}).(handles.myPackets{handles.plot_holds(ii,1)}{handles.plot_holds(ii,2)}).Time);
end
plot(handles.load.dataGST.(handles.myParams{handles.plot_holds(ii,1)}).(handles.myPackets{handles.plot_holds(ii,1)}{handles.plot_holds(ii,2)}).Time(iStart:iEnd),...
handles.load.dataGST.(handles.myParams{handles.plot_holds(ii,1)}).(handles.myPackets{handles.plot_holds(ii,1)}{handles.plot_holds(ii,2)}).Data(iStart:iEnd))
handles.plot_holds(ii,3) = iStart;
handles.plot_holds(ii,4) = iEnd;
end
end
end
legend(handles.myLegends{1:length(handles.myLegends)})
guidata(hObject, handles);
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在任何句柄修改功能之后,你必须再次加载句柄:
% this modifies and writes the handles to the guidata
start_hh_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles);
% now read back the updated value
handles = guidata(hObject);
或者您也可以使handles
成为回调的返回值。
通常当它真正用作回调时会被忽略,当用作“普通”函数时,它会避免需要从guidata
重新读取。
您的代码可能如下所示:
handles = start_hh_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles);
将您的回调重新定义为:
function [handles] = start_hh_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
...
end