好的,我有一个主要片段的活动,上面有一个菜单。当用户点击菜单项时,另一个片段会动画到屏幕上,并使用以下代码:
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.push_left_in, R.anim.push_left_out);
ft.hide(getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("menu_fragment"));
Fragment opisFragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("opis_fragment");
if (opisFragment == null) {
opisFragment = new OpisFragment();
ft.add(R.id.p_container, opisFragment, "opis_fragment");
ft.commit();
} else {
ft.show(opisFragment);
}
注意:pr_fragment是当前片段的标签,即具有菜单的片段。
现在,这很好用,但是当我在第二个片段上时,我想添加功能,当用户点击后退按钮时,它将显示第一个片段。使用此代码,当我单击它时,它将退出活动。 谢谢你的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您只需使用FragmentTransaction
addToBackStack(String name)
即可
// Showing menu fragment also added in backstack
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.push_left_in, R.anim.push_left_out)
.add(R.id.p_container, menuFragment, "menu_fragment")
.addToBackStack("menu_fragment")
.commit();
// Showing opis fragment also added in backstack
FragmentTransaction ft2 = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft2.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.push_left_in, R.anim.push_left_out)
.add(R.id.p_container, opisFragment, "opis_fragment")
.addToBackStack("opis_fragment")
.commit();
假设“opis片段”位于前景,当您按下后退按钮时,“menu_fragment”将显示回前景,再次按下后退按钮将退出活动。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
With this code, when i click back it exits the activity alltogether.
正常,因为您的应用堆栈中只有您的活动。 addToBackStack()
方法就是你要找的方法。
if (opisFragment == null) {
opisFragment = new OpisFragment();
ft.add(R.id.p_container, opisFragment, "opis_fragment");
ft.addToBackStack("tag"); // <<< this line
ft.commit();
}
来自doc:
Before you call commit(), however, you might want to call addToBackStack(), in order to add the transaction to a back stack of fragment transactions. This back stack is managed by the activity and allows the user to return to the previous fragment state, by pressing the Back button.
答案 2 :(得分:1)
在mainactivity中,您可以检查片段数,如果片段数超过一个,我们将显示后退按钮
if(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
{
mDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
else
{
mDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
}