丢失了DataSet并在C#中合并

时间:2010-01-13 18:33:41

标签: c# .net merge dataset sqldataadapter

最新编辑!!!

请...我已经通过了这段代码的许多排列。我试图从数据库(SQL服务器)获取某些相关记录并导出到XML(这似乎工作!),并将它们带到该数据库的断开连接的副本,并将它们导入到该数据库,并将它们合并为主数据库key(如果密钥存在则更新,如果不存在则插入)。

数据库中有许多表,我希望所有与已更改的某个实体列表相关的表。我很早就发现,我无法使用连接执行大型复杂查询以获取我想要填充导出DataSet的所有列,因为我丢失了所有表结构。我还让Visual Studio 2005 DataSet设计器创建了一个类型化的数据集,我不确定我该怎么做,请告诉我是否应该这样做。

我正在做的是将数据导出到xml:



public void exportData(string filename, List sxOrgs) {

    MyGeneratedDataSet ds = new MyGeneratedDataSet();
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
    String query;
    String orgList = "(";
    //create the string query list of sxOrgs

    foreach (String sx in sxOrgs)
    {
        orgList += "'" + sx + "', ";
    }

    orgList = orgList.Remove(orgList.Length - 2);
    orgList += ")";

    try
        {

        //tblOrganization
        query = "select * from tblOrganization where tblOrganization.sxOrganization in " 
             + orgList;
        adapter.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(query, Connectivity.Connection());
        adapter.Fill(ds.tblOrganization);

        //tblCategory
        query = "select * from tblCategory where sxCategory in " +
            "(select sxCategory from lnkOrganizationCategory " +
            "where lnkOrganizationCategory.sxOrganization in " +
            orgList + ")";
        adapter.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(query, Connectivity.Connection());
        adapter.Fill(ds.tblCategory);

        //lnkOrganizationCategory
        query = "select * from lnkOrganizationCategory where sxOrganization in " + orgList;
            adapter.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(query, Connectivity.Connection());
            adapter.Fill(ds.lnkOrganizationCategory);

        //tblContact
        query = "select * from tblContact where sxContact in " +
            "(select sxContact from lnkOrganizationContact " +
            "where lnkOrganizationContact.sxOrganization in " +
            orgList + ")";
        adapter.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(query, Connectivity.Connection());
        adapter.Fill(ds.tblContact);

        //lnkOrganizationContact
        query = "select * from lnkOrganizationContact where lnkOrganizationContact.sxOrganization in " + orgList;
        adapter.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(query, Connectivity.Connection());
        adapter.Fill(ds.lnkOrganizationContact);
    } catch(Exception ex) {
        Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }

    ds.WriteXml(filename, XmlWriteMode.IgnoreSchema);
}

正如你所看到的,我一遍又一遍地重复使用相同的TableAdapeter,最后编写的XML看起来很好看,每个表都有一个标签,每个表中都有一个标签,正是我想要的,并能够将其合并回来。这是导入代码:



//reads data from an xml file and merges it into existing db
public static void ImportData(string data)
{
    try
    {

    MyGeneratedDataSet newData = new MyGeneratedDataSet();

    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("newdata.xml", false);
    Debug.WriteLine(data);
    sw.Write(data);
    sw.Close();
    XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(new MemoryStream(ASCIIEncoding.Default.GetBytes(data)));
    newData.ReadXml("newData.xml");

    MyGeneratedDataSet currentData = new MyGeneratedDataSet();

    //tblOrganization
    SqlDataAdapter tblOrganizationDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tblOrganization", Connectivity.Connection());
    SqlCommandBuilder tblOrganizationCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(tblOrganizationDataAdapter);
    tblOrganizationDataAdapter.Fill(currentData, "tblOrganization");

    //tblContact
    SqlDataAdapter tblContactDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tblContact", Connectivity.Connection());
    SqlCommandBuilder tblContactCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(tblContactDataAdapter);
    tblContactDataAdapter.Fill(currentData, "tblContact");

    //tblCategory
    SqlDataAdapter tblCategoryDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tblCategory", Connectivity.Connection());
    SqlCommandBuilder tblCategoryCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(tblCategoryDataAdapter);
    tblCategoryDataAdapter.Fill(currentData, "tblCategory");

    //lnkOrganizationCategory
    SqlDataAdapter lnkOrganizationCategoryDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from lnkOrganizationCategory", Connectivity.Connection());
    SqlCommandBuilder lnkOrganizationCategoryCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(lnkOrganizationCategoryDataAdapter);
    lnkOrganizationCategoryDataAdapter.Fill(currentData, "lnkOrganizationCategory");

    //lnkOrganizationContact
    SqlDataAdapter lnkOrganizationContactDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from lnkOrganizationContact", Connectivity.Connection());
    SqlCommandBuilder lnkOrganizationContactCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(lnkOrganizationContactDataAdapter);
    lnkOrganizationContactDataAdapter.Fill(currentData, "lnkOrganizationContact");

    Debug.WriteLine(tblOrganizationDataAdapter.SelectCommand.CommandText);
    Debug.WriteLine(tblOrganizationDataAdapter.UpdateCommand.CommandText);

    currentData.Merge(newData);

    tblOrganizationDataAdapter.Update(currentData);
    tblContactDataAdapter.Update(currentData);
    tblCategoryDataAdapter.Update(currentData);
    lnkOrganizationCategoryDataAdapter.Update(currentData);
    lnkOrganizationContactDataAdapter.Update(currentData);


    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }

}

目前,导入函数末尾附近的Debug.WriteLine显示tblOrganizationTableAdapter的UpdateCommand为null。视觉设计师告诉我,它创造了这个,但是如果我所要做的就是创造它,当然,我会这样做,但我现在已经重写了这么多次了(而且还有更多的桌子) ,我仍然不明白发生了什么。我该怎么做?!

非常感谢你! 约书亚


此代码几乎可以使用。它现在不再失败了,但是,我最终得到了所有重复的行,而不是通过主键比较进行更新!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你在做什么听起来是对的。我不确定你的确切问题是什么,但这是流程的细分:

  1. 将新数据加载到DataSet (就像您已经完成)
  2. 从数据库中获取当前数据到DataSet (就像你已经完成的那样)
  3. 调用CurrentData.Merge(NewData)(就像你已经完成的那样)
  4. 将CurrentData保存回数据库 (我看不到此部分)
  5. 执行步骤#4时,表适配器会查看DataSet中的每个表,并找出哪些行已更改。它知道,因为每个DataRow中的每个DataTable都会将DataRowState设置为AddedModifiedDeletedMerge()。然后,表适配器在底层数据库中执行请求的更改,并将DataRowState设置为Unchanged DataRow(当然,Deleted除外)。当此过程完成时,底层数据库应该包含NewData数据集包含的所有更改。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

布拉赫:

  • 从xml行加载数据集。
  • 确保每行的RowState标志正确:
    • 未更改,已修改,已添加或已删除
  • 不要调用AcceptChanges(),它会将每行的行状态设置为Unchanged,并删除标记为Deleted()的行。这是由......内部完成的。

代码:

using (SqlDataAdapter dap = new SqlDataAdapater(myConnection, "SELECT * FROM MyTable"))
    dap.Update(myDataTable)

答案 2 :(得分:0)

需要在某个时候调用

更新:

adapter.Update(currentData, "table1")

一般来说,它可能更容易直接在sql中合并2个表,但你的应用可能需要处理xml文件..

使用合并/更新的示例:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa325628%28VS.71%29.aspx

在t-sql中,您可以使用MERGE:

在一个语句中执行此操作

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb510625.aspx

调整它以适应您想要更改/更新行的条件