Question

此处提出类似的问题（Python XML Parsing），但我无法触及我感兴趣的内容。

如果patent-classification标记值为classification-scheme，我需要提取标记CPC之间的所有信息。有多个这样的元素，并且包含在patent-classifications标记内。

在下面给出的示例中，有三个这样的值：C 07 K 16 22 I，A 61 K 2039 505 A和C 07 K 2317 21 A

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/3.0/style/exchange.xsl"?>
<ops:world-patent-data xmlns="http://www.epo.org/exchange" xmlns:ops="http://ops.epo.org" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <ops:meta name="elapsed-time" value="21"/>
    <exchange-documents>
        <exchange-document system="ops.epo.org" family-id="39103486" country="US" doc-number="2009234106" kind="A1">
            <bibliographic-data>
                <publication-reference>
                    <document-id document-id-type="docdb">
                        <country>US</country>
                        <doc-number>2009234106</doc-number>
                        <kind>A1</kind>
                        <date>20090917</date>
                    </document-id>
                    <document-id document-id-type="epodoc">
                        <doc-number>US2009234106</doc-number>
                        <date>20090917</date>
                    </document-id>
                </publication-reference>
                <classifications-ipcr>
                    <classification-ipcr sequence="1">
                        <text>C07K  16/    44            A I                    </text>
                    </classification-ipcr>
                </classifications-ipcr>
                <patent-classifications>
                    <patent-classification sequence="1">
                        <classification-scheme office="" scheme="CPC"/>
                        <section>C</section>
                        <class>07</class>
                        <subclass>K</subclass>
                        <main-group>16</main-group>
                        <subgroup>22</subgroup>
                        <classification-value>I</classification-value>
                    </patent-classification>
                    <patent-classification sequence="2">
                        <classification-scheme office="" scheme="CPC"/>
                        <section>A</section>
                        <class>61</class>
                        <subclass>K</subclass>
                        <main-group>2039</main-group>
                        <subgroup>505</subgroup>
                        <classification-value>A</classification-value>
                    </patent-classification>
                    <patent-classification sequence="7">
                        <classification-scheme office="" scheme="CPC"/>
                        <section>C</section>
                        <class>07</class>
                        <subclass>K</subclass>
                        <main-group>2317</main-group>
                        <subgroup>92</subgroup>
                        <classification-value>A</classification-value>
                    </patent-classification>
                    <patent-classification sequence="1">
                        <classification-scheme office="US" scheme="UC"/>
                        <classification-symbol>530/387.9</classification-symbol>
                    </patent-classification>
                </patent-classifications>
            </bibliographic-data>
        </exchange-document>
    </exchange-documents>
</ops:world-patent-data>

Answer 1

如果您没有，请安装BeautifulSoup：

$ easy_install BeautifulSoup4

试试这个：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

xml = open('example.xml', 'rb').read()
bs = BeautifulSoup(xml)

# find patent-classification
patents = bs.findAll('patent-classification')
# filter the ones with CPC
for pa in patents:
    if pa.find('classification-scheme', {'scheme': 'CPC'} ):
        print pa.getText()

Answer 2

您可以使用python xml标准模块：

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

root = ET.parse('a.xml').getroot()

for node in root.iterfind(".//{http://www.epo.org/exchange}classification-scheme[@scheme='CPC']/.."):
    data = []
    for d in node.getchildren():
        if d.text:
            data.append(d.text)
    print ' '.join(data)

如何使用python解析具有深层结构的xml字符串

2 个答案: