我需要将JLabel对象添加到我的面板的特定组件。我使用setLabelFor方法,但是这个方法将标签nex添加到组件中。如何更改它以在组件顶部设置标签?
TextField sampleField = new TextField();
JLabel sampleLabel = new JLabel("sample text");
panel.add(sampleField);
sampleLabel.setLabelFor(sampleField);
panel.add(sampleLabel);
^这个将sampleLabel放在sampleField旁边。如何将sampleLabel放在sampleField的顶部?
先谢谢。
@Edit:
我使用这样的东西:
public TabBody()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
nameField = new TextField();
//nameField.setSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
//revalidate();
nameLabel = new JLabel("name test");
amountLabel = new JLabel("amount test");
amountField = new TextField();
unitsBox = new JComboBox(units);
unitsBox.setSelectedIndex(3);
nameLabel.setLabelFor(nameField);
amountLabel.setLabelFor(amountField);
add(nameLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(amountLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(nameField);
add(amountField);
add(unitsBox);
}
结果是:
我需要这样的事情:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
默认情况下,JPanel
使用FlowLayout
,将该组件逐个放置。因为你有这种效果。
您需要使用正确的LayoutManager
,例如使用BorderLayout
:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.TextField;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
TextField sampleField = new TextField();
JLabel sampleLabel = new JLabel("sample text");
panel.add(sampleField);
sampleLabel.setLabelFor(sampleField);
panel.add(sampleLabel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(panel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
如果您需要在网格中放置组件,例如逐个尝试使用GridBagLayout
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
JTextField sampleField = new JTextField(5);
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 0;
c.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
JLabel sampleLabel = new JLabel("sample text");
panel.add(sampleLabel,c);
c.gridy++;
panel.add(sampleField,c);
c.gridy++;
panel.add(new JLabel("sample text 2"),c);
c.gridy++;
panel.add(new JTextField(5),c);
c.gridy++;
panel.add(new JTextField(5),c);
使用gridx
gridy
和GridBagConstraints
属性管理排名
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您必须使用布局来安排组件。对于谦虚的JPanel
,FlowLayout会将您的组件排列在另一个旁边。您可以使用GridLayout
或GridBagLayout
以下是示例代码:
TextField sampleField = new TextField();
JLabel sampleLabel = new JLabel("sample text");
panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
sampleLabel.setLabelFor(sampleField);
GridBagConstraints = new GridBagConstraints(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, GridBagConstraints.WEST, GridBagConstraints.NONE, new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0), 0, 0);
panel.add(sampleLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridY=1;
panel.add(sampleField, gbc);