Question

有谁知道为什么我无法在此查询中对TotalSales进行分组，如果是，我该如何解决此问题：

select coalesce(Author_ID, 'All Authors') as Author_ID
, case when Author_ID  is null then ' ' else coalesce(Book_ID, 'All Books') end as Book_ID
, TotalQuantity  
, coalesce(TotalSales, 'No Sales') as TotalSales   
from (    
     select  author_id as Author_ID 
            , book_id as Book_ID
            ,  sum(quantity) as TotalQuantity  
            ,  sum(quantity * order_price) as TotalSales   
            from a_bkinfo.book_authors   
            join a_bkorders.order_details using (book_id)
            where author_sequence = 1           
            group by Author_id, Book_ID, TotalSales with rollup
     ) tbl;

当作者没有图书销售时，我想在TotalSales下包含“无销售”。这是更新版本。我不肯定它是正确的，但我确实有输出，似乎解决了这个问题。这是：

select coalesce(Author_ID, 'All Authors') as Author_ID
, case when Author_ID is null then ' ' else coalesce(Book_ID, 'All Books') end as Book_ID 
, NumOrders 
, coalesce(TotalSales, 'No Sales') as TotalSales
     from ( select author_id as Author_ID 
            , book_id as Book_ID
            , count(Distinct order_id) AS NumOrders
            ,(Select sum(quantity * order_price) from a_bkorders.order_details) as TotalSales
         from a_bkorders.order_headers
         join a_bkorders.order_details using (order_id) 
         join a_bkinfo.book_authors using (book_id)  
        where author_sequence = 1        
         group by Author_ID, Book_ID, TotalSales with rollup) tbl;

Answer 1

<强> UPDATED2

看起来您不需要在GROUP BY中包含TotalSales。看看你的查询它没有任何意义。只是从内部选择中抛弃它。
要包含尚未售出的图书，您必须使用外部联接

据说你的查询可能看起来像

SELECT COALESCE(author_id, 'All Authors') author_id
     , COALESCE(book_id, IF(author_id IS NULL, 'All Books', 'Subtotal')) book_id
     , COALESCE(total_quantity, 'No books') total_quantity
     , COALESCE(total_sales, 'No Sales') total_sales   
 FROM 
(    
 SELECT author_id 
      , b.book_id 
      , SUM(quantity) total_quantity  
      , SUM(quantity * order_price) total_sales   
   FROM book_authors b LEFT JOIN order_details d
     ON b.book_id = d.book_id
  WHERE author_sequence = 1           
  GROUP BY Author_id, Book_ID WITH ROLLUP  -- you don't need TotalSales here
) q;

示例输出：

+-------------+-----------+----------------+-------------+
| author_id   | book_id   | total_quantity | total_sales |
+-------------+-----------+----------------+-------------+
| 1           | 1         | 12             | 278.50      |
| 1           | 3         | No books       | No Sales    |
| 1           | Subtotal  | 12             | 278.50      |
| 3           | 2         | 5              | 75.75       |
| 3           | Subtotal  | 5              | 75.75       |
| All Authors | All Books | 17             | 354.25      |
+-------------+-----------+----------------+-------------+

这是 SQLFiddle 演示

Answer 2

这是如何工作的（订单）：

FROM条款
WHERE条款
GROUP BY条款
HAVING条款
SELECT条款
ORDER BY条款

在这种情况下，你的别名是在5步创建的，购买的地方是2步。您需要使用计算的TotalSales创建子查询，然后在外部查询中使用GROUP。

带别名的GROUP BY子句？

2 个答案: