用于CollectionView的NSFetchedResultsContollerDelegate

时间：2013-12-12 21:00:03

标签： core-data delegates collectionview

我想在CollectionViewController中使用NSFetchedResultsControllerRelegate。 因此，我刚刚为CollectionView更改了TableViewController的方法。 

(void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo
       atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type {

    switch(type) {
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
            [self.collectionView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex]];
            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
            [self.collectionView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] ];

       break;
    }
}


(void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject
   atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
  newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath {

  UICollectionView *collectionView = self.collectionView;

  switch(type) {

    case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
        [collectionView insertItemsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]];
        break;

    case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
        [collectionView deleteItemsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath]];
        break;

    case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
        [collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath]];
        break;

    case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
        [collectionView deleteItemsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath]];
        [collectionView insertItemsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]];
        break;
  }
}

(void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller {
   [self.collectionView reloadData];
}

但我不知道如何处理WillChangeContent beginUpdates TableView}和DidChangeContent endUpdates TableVie w）对于CollectionView。

除非我将一个项目从一个部分移动到另一个部分，否则一切正常。然后我收到以下错误。

  

这通常是NSManagedObjectContextObjectsDidChangeNotification观察者中的错误。更新无效：第0部分中的项目数无效....

我知道如何解决这个问题？

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：29)

这是我使用Swift的实现。 首先初始化NSBlockOperations数组：

var blockOperations: [NSBlockOperation] = []

在控制器中将更改，重新启动数组：

func controllerWillChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {
    blockOperations.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)
}

在改变对象方法中：

    func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeObject anObject: AnyObject, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath?, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType, newIndexPath: NSIndexPath?) {

    if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Insert {
        println("Insert Object: \(newIndexPath)")

        blockOperations.append(
            NSBlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.insertItemsAtIndexPaths([newIndexPath!])
                }
            })
        )
    }
    else if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Update {
        println("Update Object: \(indexPath)")
        blockOperations.append(
            NSBlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.reloadItemsAtIndexPaths([indexPath!])
                }
            })
        )
    }
    else if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Move {
        println("Move Object: \(indexPath)")

        blockOperations.append(
            NSBlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.moveItemAtIndexPath(indexPath!, toIndexPath: newIndexPath!)
                }
            })
        )
    }
    else if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Delete {
        println("Delete Object: \(indexPath)")

        blockOperations.append(
            NSBlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.deleteItemsAtIndexPaths([indexPath!])
                }
            })
        )
    }
}

在更改部分方法中：

func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeSection sectionInfo: NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo, atIndex sectionIndex: Int, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType) {

    if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Insert {
        println("Insert Section: \(sectionIndex)")

        blockOperations.append(
            NSBlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.insertSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex))
                }
            })
        )
    }
    else if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Update {
        println("Update Section: \(sectionIndex)")
        blockOperations.append(
            NSBlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.reloadSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex))
                }
            })
        )
    }
    else if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Delete {
        println("Delete Section: \(sectionIndex)")

        blockOperations.append(
            NSBlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.deleteSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex))
                }
            })
        )
    }
}

最后，在did控制器中确实改变了内容方法：

func controllerDidChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {        
    collectionView!.performBatchUpdates({ () -> Void in
        for operation: NSBlockOperation in self.blockOperations {
            operation.start()
        }
    }, completion: { (finished) -> Void in
        self.blockOperations.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)
    })
}

我个人也在deinit方法中添加了一些代码，以便在ViewController即将解除分配时取消操作：

deinit {
    // Cancel all block operations when VC deallocates
    for operation: NSBlockOperation in blockOperations {
        operation.cancel()
    }

    blockOperations.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)
}

答案 1 :(得分：19)

我做了 @Plot的解决方案它是自己的对象并将其转换为 Swift 2 

import Foundation
import CoreData

class CollectionViewFetchedResultsControllerDelegate: NSObject, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate {

    // MARK: Properties

    private let collectionView: UICollectionView
    private var blockOperations: [NSBlockOperation] = []

    // MARK: Init

    init(collectionView: UICollectionView) {
        self.collectionView = collectionView
    }

    // MARK: Deinit

    deinit {
        blockOperations.forEach { $0.cancel() }
        blockOperations.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)
    }

    // MARK: NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate

    func controllerWillChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {
        blockOperations.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)
    }

    func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeObject anObject: AnyObject, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath?, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType, newIndexPath: NSIndexPath?) {

        switch type {

        case .Insert:
            guard let newIndexPath = newIndexPath else { return }
            let op = NSBlockOperation { [weak self] in self?.collectionView.insertItemsAtIndexPaths([newIndexPath]) }
            blockOperations.append(op)

        case .Update:
            guard let newIndexPath = newIndexPath else { return }
            let op = NSBlockOperation { [weak self] in self?.collectionView.reloadItemsAtIndexPaths([newIndexPath]) }
            blockOperations.append(op)

        case .Move:
            guard let indexPath = indexPath else { return }
            guard let newIndexPath = newIndexPath else { return }
            let op = NSBlockOperation { [weak self] in self?.collectionView.moveItemAtIndexPath(indexPath, toIndexPath: newIndexPath) }
            blockOperations.append(op)

        case .Delete:
            guard let indexPath = indexPath else { return }
            let op = NSBlockOperation { [weak self] in self?.collectionView.deleteItemsAtIndexPaths([indexPath]) }
            blockOperations.append(op)

        }
    }

    func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeSection sectionInfo: NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo, atIndex sectionIndex: Int, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType) {

        switch type {

        case .Insert:
            let op = NSBlockOperation { [weak self] in self?.collectionView.insertSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex)) }
            blockOperations.append(op)

        case .Update:
            let op = NSBlockOperation { [weak self] in self?.collectionView.reloadSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex)) }
            blockOperations.append(op)

        case .Delete:
            let op = NSBlockOperation { [weak self] in self?.collectionView.deleteSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex)) }
            blockOperations.append(op)

        default: break

        }
    }

    func controllerDidChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {
        collectionView.performBatchUpdates({
            self.blockOperations.forEach { $0.start() }
        }, completion: { finished in
            self.blockOperations.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)
        })
    }

}

用法：

fetchedResultsController.delegate = CollectionViewFetchedResultsControllerDelegate(collectionView)

Swift 4版本 

private var blockOperations: [BlockOperation] = []

func controllerWillChangeContent(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>) {
    blockOperations.removeAll(keepingCapacity: false)
}

func controller(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>,
                didChange anObject: Any,
                at indexPath: IndexPath?,
                for type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType,
                newIndexPath: IndexPath?) {

    let op: BlockOperation
    switch type {
    case .insert:
        guard let newIndexPath = newIndexPath else { return }
        op = BlockOperation { self.collectionView.insertItems(at: [newIndexPath]) }

    case .delete:
        guard let indexPath = indexPath else { return }
        op = BlockOperation { self.collectionView.deleteItems(at: [indexPath]) }
    case .move:
        guard let indexPath = indexPath,  let newIndexPath = newIndexPath else { return }
        op = BlockOperation { self.collectionView.moveItem(at: indexPath, to: newIndexPath) }
    case .update:
        guard let indexPath = indexPath else { return }
        op = BlockOperation { self.collectionView.reloadItems(at: [indexPath]) }
    }

    blockOperations.append(op)
}

func controllerDidChangeContent(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>) {
    collectionView.performBatchUpdates({
        self.blockOperations.forEach { $0.start() }
    }, completion: { finished in
        self.blockOperations.removeAll(keepingCapacity: false)
    })
}

答案 2 :(得分：12)

将获取的结果控制器与集合视图相结合有点棘手。

中解释了这个问题
  

如果你正在寻找如何绕过   NSInternalInconsistencyException运行时异常   UICollectionView，我在GitHub上有一个详细说明如何排队的例子   来自NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate的更新。

     

问题是现有的UITableView班级使用beginUpdates   和endUpdates将批次提交到表格视图。 UICollectionView   有一个新的performBatchUpdates:方法，它接受一个块参数   更新集合视图。这很性感，但效果不好   使用现有的NSFetchedResultsController范例。

幸运的是，该文章还提供了一个示例实现：

来自自述文件：

  

这是如何使用新UICollectionView的示例   NSFetchedResultsController。诀窍是对所做的更新进行排队   通过NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate直到控制器   完成其更新。 UICollectionView不一样   beginUpdates和endUpdates，UITableView必须让它轻松工作   使用NSFetchedResultsController，所以你必须排队或者你得到   内部一致性运行时异常。

答案 3 :(得分：4)

2020年的版本：

基于以上令人难以置信的答案，

与表中熟悉的Apple示例匹配的

考虑表中常见的Apple示例：

https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/1568

标题

“将数据更改传达到表视图” ...

所以

func controller(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>, didChange anObject: Any, at indexPath: IndexPath?, for type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType, newIndexPath: IndexPath?) {
    switch type {
    case .insert:
        insertRows(at: [newIndexPath!], with: .fade)
    case .delete:
        deleteRows(at: [indexPath!], with: .fade)
    case .update:
        reloadRows(at: [indexPath!], with: .fade)
    case .move:
        moveRow(at: indexPath!, to: newIndexPath!)
    }
}

。

这是使用当前语法等复制和粘贴集合视图的“相似模式”。

var ops: [BlockOperation] = []

func controller(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>, didChange anObject: Any, at indexPath: IndexPath?, for type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType, newIndexPath: IndexPath?) {
    switch type {
        case .insert:
            ops.append(BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                self?.insertItems(at: [newIndexPath!])
            }))
        case .delete:
            ops.append(BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                self?.deleteItems(at: [indexPath!])
            }))
        case .update:
            ops.append(BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                self?.reloadItems(at: [indexPath!])
            }))
        case .move:
            ops.append(BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                self?.moveItem(at: indexPath!, to: newIndexPath!)
            }))
        @unknown default:
            break
    }
}

func controllerDidChangeContent(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>) {
    performBatchUpdates({ () -> Void in
        for op: BlockOperation in self.ops { op.start() }
    }, completion: { (finished) -> Void in self.ops.removeAll() })
}

deinit {
    for o in ops { o.cancel() }
    ops.removeAll()
}

。

（我刚刚删除了“ sections”材料，这是相同的。）

在controllerWillChangeContent中什么都不做？

在@PhuahYeeKeat给出的宏伟答案中，controllerWillChangeContent中的ops数组被清除了。我可能是错的，但是没有理由这样做。批处理更新周期可靠地将其清空。只需在controllerWillChangeContent中什么都不做。

有比赛吗？

我担心如果新didChange在处理performBatchUpdates前一批{em} 时会发生什么情况。

我真的不知道performBatchUpdates是本地副本还是什么副本-在这种情况下，应该在进行performBatchUpdates之前删除全局副本？

IDK。

答案 4 :(得分：1)

这里有一些Swift可以与UICollectionViewController的installsStandardGestureForInteractiveMovement一起使用，并且有点干扰并打开installsStandardGestureForInteractiveMovement，以便所有代码路径都很明显。它与Plot的代码具有相同的整体模式。

var fetchedResultsProcessingOperations: [NSBlockOperation] = []

private func addFetchedResultsProcessingBlock(processingBlock:(Void)->Void) {
    fetchedResultsProcessingOperations.append(NSBlockOperation(block: processingBlock))
}

func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeObject anObject: AnyObject, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath?, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType, newIndexPath: NSIndexPath?) {

    switch type {
    case .Insert:
        addFetchedResultsProcessingBlock {self.collectionView!.insertItemsAtIndexPaths([newIndexPath!])}
    case .Update:
        addFetchedResultsProcessingBlock {self.collectionView!.reloadItemsAtIndexPaths([indexPath!])}
    case .Move:
        addFetchedResultsProcessingBlock {
            // If installsStandardGestureForInteractiveMovement is on
            // the UICollectionViewController will handle this on its own.
            guard !self.installsStandardGestureForInteractiveMovement else {
                return
            }
            self.collectionView!.moveItemAtIndexPath(indexPath!, toIndexPath: newIndexPath!)
        }
    case .Delete:
        addFetchedResultsProcessingBlock {self.collectionView!.deleteItemsAtIndexPaths([indexPath!])}
    }

}

func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeSection sectionInfo: NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo, atIndex sectionIndex: Int, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType) {

    switch type {
    case .Insert:
        addFetchedResultsProcessingBlock {self.collectionView!.insertSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex))}
    case .Update:
        addFetchedResultsProcessingBlock {self.collectionView!.reloadSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex))}
    case .Delete:
        addFetchedResultsProcessingBlock {self.collectionView!.deleteSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex))}
    case .Move:
        // Not something I'm worrying about right now.
        break
    }

}

func controllerDidChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {
    collectionView!.performBatchUpdates({ () -> Void in
        for operation in self.fetchedResultsProcessingOperations {
            operation.start()
        }
        }, completion: { (finished) -> Void in
            self.fetchedResultsProcessingOperations.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)
    })
}

deinit {
    for operation in fetchedResultsProcessingOperations {
        operation.cancel()
    }

    fetchedResultsProcessingOperations.removeAll()
}

答案 5 :(得分：0)

2019年版情节的答案：

var blockOperations: [BlockOperation] = []

func controllerWillChangeContent(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>) {
    blockOperations.removeAll(keepingCapacity: false)
}

func controller(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>, didChange anObject: Any, at indexPath: IndexPath?, for type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType, newIndexPath: IndexPath?) {
    if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.insert {
        print("Insert Object: \(newIndexPath)")

        blockOperations.append(
            BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.insertItems(at: [newIndexPath!])
                }
            })
        )
    }
    else if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.update {
        print("Update Object: \(indexPath)")
        blockOperations.append(
            BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.reloadItems(at: [indexPath!])
                }
            })
        )
    }
    else if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.move {
        print("Move Object: \(indexPath)")

        blockOperations.append(
            BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.moveItem(at: indexPath!, to: newIndexPath!)
                }
            })
        )
    }
    else if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.delete {
        print("Delete Object: \(indexPath)")

        blockOperations.append(
            BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.deleteItems(at: [indexPath!])
                }
            })
        )
    }
}

func controller(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>, didChange sectionInfo: NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo, atSectionIndex sectionIndex: Int, for type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType) {
    if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.insert {
        print("Insert Section: \(sectionIndex)")

        blockOperations.append(
            BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.insertSections(IndexSet(integer: sectionIndex))
                }
            })
        )
    }
    else if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.update {
        print("Update Section: \(sectionIndex)")
        blockOperations.append(
            BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.reloadSections(IndexSet(integer: sectionIndex))
                }
            })
        )
    }
    else if type == NSFetchedResultsChangeType.delete {
        print("Delete Section: \(sectionIndex)")

        blockOperations.append(
            BlockOperation(block: { [weak self] in
                if let this = self {
                    this.collectionView!.deleteSections(IndexSet(integer: sectionIndex))
                }
            })
        )
    }
}

func controllerDidChangeContent(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>) {
    collectionView!.performBatchUpdates({ () -> Void in
        for operation: BlockOperation in self.blockOperations {
            operation.start()
        }
    }, completion: { (finished) -> Void in
        self.blockOperations.removeAll(keepingCapacity: false)
    })
}

deinit {
    // Cancel all block operations when VC deallocates
    for operation: BlockOperation in blockOperations {
        operation.cancel()
    }

    blockOperations.removeAll(keepingCapacity: false)
}
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