我遇到istringstream没有存储它读取的值的问题。这就是我所拥有的:
if(inputFile.good()){ //Make sure file is open before trying to work with it
//Begin Working with information
cout << "\tIn File: " << input << endl;
cout << "------------------------------------" << endl;
int number_of_lines = 0;
std::string line;
while (std::getline(inputFile, line)){
++number_of_lines;
}
Time times[number_of_lines];
double math[number_of_lines];
std::string input;
int hh, mm;
for(int loop=0;loop<number_of_lines;loop++){
std::getline(inputFile, input);
std::istringstream(input) >> mm >> hh >> math[loop];
cout << "hours = " << hh << endl;
times[loop].setTimeHours(hh);
times[loop].setTimeMinutes(mm);
times[loop].show();
cout << "*" << math[loop] << endl;
}
std::cout << "Number of lines in text file: " << number_of_lines << "\n" << endl;
}else{
cout << "Could not open file!!!" << endl;
}
我正在阅读的文件如下:
90 1 3.0
1 1 100.0
2 34 5.1
我跑的输出:
In File: data04.txt
------------------------------------
hours = 0
Operation To Be Done = 0:2336552*1.15384e-317
hours = 0
Operation To Be Done = 0:2336552*1.58101e-322
hours = 0
Operation To Be Done = 0:2336552*1.15397e-317
Number of lines in text file: 3
任何人都知道为什么它不存储值?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
此代码中存在几个关键问题
std::vector<Time>
(或类似的容器)。除了遍历文件一次之外,在UNIX上,文件大小可以在读取时改变。std::vector<Time>
。答案 1 :(得分:0)
首先,你的程序是错误的。 while
循环结束后,文件中无需读取任何内容(除非您seekg()
回到开头),因此std::getline()
循环体中的for
调用基本上什么也没做。
第二个问题是关注点没有恰当地分开。
以下是我将如何实施此计划:
struct line_data
{
Time t;
double x;
};
// This handles reading a single Time value.
std::istream & operator >> (std::istream & is, Time & t)
{
int hh, mm;
if (is >> hh >> mm)
{
// Not happy with the following two lines, too Java-like. :-(
t.setTimeHours(hh);
t.setTimeMinutes(mm);
}
return is;
}
// This handles reading a single line of data.
std::istream & operator >> (std::istream & is, line_data & ld)
{
std::string s;
if (std::getline(is, s))
{
std::istringstream iss(s);
// Ensure errors are propagated from iss to is.
if (!(iss >> ld.t >> ld.x))
is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
}
return is;
};
// This handles processing a single line of data.
struct line_manip // satisfies concept OutputIterator<line_data>
{
std::back_insert_iterator<std::vector<Time>> ti;
std::back_insert_iterator<std::vector<double>> xi;
line_manip(std::vector<Time> & ts, std::vector<double> & xs)
: ti(std::back_inserter(ts))
, xi(std::back_inserter(xs))
{
}
line_manip & operator = (const line_data & ld)
{
ti = ld.t;
xi = ld.x;
return *this;
}
line_manip & operator * () { return *this; }
line_manip & operator ++ () { return *this; }
line_manip & operator ++ (int) { return *this; }
};
int main()
{
std::ifstream ifs("input.txt");
std::vector<Time> ts;
std::vector<double> xs;
std::copy(std::istream_iterator<line_data>(ifs),
std::istream_iterator<line_data>(),
line_manip(ts, xs));
// ...
}