我有一个用泽西开发的休息服务，我有一个ContainerRequestFilters用于打印请求，如下：
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerRequestFilters</param-name>
<param-value>com.sun.jersey.api.container.filter.LoggingFilter</param-value>
</init-param>
我使用log4j在post方法中记录了。但LoggingFilter在日志中打印的log4j不同。 LogginFilter有没有办法使用log4j的配置？
我在log4j.xml文件中尝试了这个：
<logger name="com.sun.jersey.api.container.filter.LoggingFilter">
<level value="info" />
<appender-ref ref="ROOT" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
</logger>
但它不起作用:(
答案 0 :(得分：4)
泽西岛确实使用了jdk记录器。您可以使用SLF4JBridgeHandler将JDK日志消息传输到日志记录基础结构。 （见Claus Nielsen's Blogpost）
SLF4JBridgeHandler.removeHandlersForRootLogger();
SLF4JBridgeHandler.install();
因此，为了在Spring应用程序中获取，我使用了@PostConstruct注释。
@Component
public class JerseyLoggingBridge {
@PostConstruct
private void init() {
SLF4JBridgeHandler.removeHandlersForRootLogger();
SLF4JBridgeHandler.install();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：4)
处理此问题的一种方法是为java logger编写一个过滤器，您只需使用log4j记录器或您喜欢的日志记录消息，并通过始终返回false来接收Java日志记录。
Logger javaLogger = Logger.getLogger(YourClass.class.getName());
javaLogger.setFilter(new Filter() {
@Override
public boolean isLoggable(LogRecord record) {
log4jLogger.info(new Date(record.getMillis()) + " " + record.getLevel() + " " + record.getMessage());
return false;
}
});
this.jerseyClient.register(new LoggingFilter(javaLogger, true));
答案 2 :(得分：3)
这将允许您使用任何所需的记录器。
<强>实施
import javax.annotation.Priority;
import javax.ws.rs.container.PreMatching;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
@PreMatching
@Priority(Integer.MIN_VALUE)
public final class Log4j2JerseyLoggingFilter extends AbstractJerseyLoggingFilter {
private final Logger logger;
public Log4j2JerseyLoggingFilter() {
this(LogManager.getLogger(Log4j2JerseyLoggingFilter.class));
}
public Log4j2JerseyLoggingFilter(final Logger logger) {
this(logger, false);
}
public Log4j2JerseyLoggingFilter(final Logger logger, boolean printEntity) {
super(printEntity);
this.logger = logger;
}
public Log4j2JerseyLoggingFilter(final Logger logger, int maxEntitySize) {
super(maxEntitySize);
this.logger = logger;
}
@Override
protected void log(StringBuilder b) {
if (logger != null) {
logger.info(b.toString());
}
}
}
抽象记录过滤器类
这直接来自Jersey Logging过滤器类，但使日志方法变得抽象。
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import javax.annotation.Priority;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientRequestFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientResponseContext;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientResponseFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.container.PreMatching;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptor;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptorContext;
import org.glassfish.jersey.filter.LoggingFilter;
import org.glassfish.jersey.message.MessageUtils;
/**
* Universal logging filter.
* <p/>
* Can be used on client or server side. Has the highest priority.
*
* @author Pavel Bucek (pavel.bucek at oracle.com)
* @author Martin Matula
*/
@PreMatching
@Priority(Integer.MIN_VALUE)
public abstract class AbstractJerseyLoggingFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter, ClientRequestFilter,
ContainerResponseFilter, ClientResponseFilter, WriterInterceptor {
private static final String NOTIFICATION_PREFIX = "* ";
private static final String REQUEST_PREFIX = "> ";
private static final String RESPONSE_PREFIX = "< ";
private static final String ENTITY_LOGGER_PROPERTY = LoggingFilter.class.getName() + ".entityLogger";
private static final String LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY = LoggingFilter.class.getName() + ".id";
private static final Comparator<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> COMPARATOR = new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>>() {
@Override
public int compare(final Map.Entry<String, List<String>> o1, final Map.Entry<String, List<String>> o2) {
return o1.getKey().compareToIgnoreCase(o2.getKey());
}
};
private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_ENTITY_SIZE = 8 * 1024;
private final AtomicLong _id = new AtomicLong(0);
private final boolean printEntity;
private final int maxEntitySize;
/**
* Create a logging filter logging the request and response to a default JDK
* logger, named as the fully qualified class name of this class. Entity
* logging is turned off by default.
*/
public AbstractJerseyLoggingFilter() {
this(false);
}
/**
* Create a logging filter with custom logger and custom settings of entity
* logging.
*
* @param logger
* the logger to log requests and responses.
* @param printEntity
* if true, entity will be logged as well up to the default
* maxEntitySize, which is 8KB
*/
public AbstractJerseyLoggingFilter(final boolean printEntity) {
this.printEntity = printEntity;
this.maxEntitySize = DEFAULT_MAX_ENTITY_SIZE;
}
/**
* Creates a logging filter with custom logger and entity logging turned on,
* but potentially limiting the size of entity to be buffered and logged.
*
* @param logger
* the logger to log requests and responses.
* @param maxEntitySize
* maximum number of entity bytes to be logged (and buffered) -
* if the entity is larger, logging filter will print (and buffer
* in memory) only the specified number of bytes and print
* "...more..." string at the end. Negative values are
* interpreted as zero.
*/
public AbstractJerseyLoggingFilter(final int maxEntitySize) {
this.printEntity = true;
this.maxEntitySize = Math.max(0, maxEntitySize);
}
protected abstract void log(final StringBuilder b);
private StringBuilder prefixId(final StringBuilder b, final long id) {
b.append(Long.toString(id)).append(" ");
return b;
}
private void printRequestLine(final StringBuilder b, final String note, final long id, final String method,
final URI uri) {
prefixId(b, id).append(NOTIFICATION_PREFIX).append(note).append(" on thread ")
.append(Thread.currentThread().getName()).append("\n");
prefixId(b, id).append(REQUEST_PREFIX).append(method).append(" ").append(uri.toASCIIString()).append("\n");
}
private void printResponseLine(final StringBuilder b, final String note, final long id, final int status) {
prefixId(b, id).append(NOTIFICATION_PREFIX).append(note).append(" on thread ")
.append(Thread.currentThread().getName()).append("\n");
prefixId(b, id).append(RESPONSE_PREFIX).append(Integer.toString(status)).append("\n");
}
private void printPrefixedHeaders(final StringBuilder b, final long id, final String prefix,
final MultivaluedMap<String, String> headers) {
for (final Map.Entry<String, List<String>> headerEntry : getSortedHeaders(headers.entrySet())) {
final List<?> val = headerEntry.getValue();
final String header = headerEntry.getKey();
if (val.size() == 1) {
prefixId(b, id).append(prefix).append(header).append(": ").append(val.get(0)).append("\n");
} else {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean add = false;
for (final Object s : val) {
if (add) {
sb.append(',');
}
add = true;
sb.append(s);
}
prefixId(b, id).append(prefix).append(header).append(": ").append(sb.toString()).append("\n");
}
}
}
private Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> getSortedHeaders(final Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> headers) {
final TreeSet<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> sortedHeaders = new TreeSet<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>>(
COMPARATOR);
sortedHeaders.addAll(headers);
return sortedHeaders;
}
private InputStream logInboundEntity(final StringBuilder b, InputStream stream, final Charset charset)
throws IOException {
if (!stream.markSupported()) {
stream = new BufferedInputStream(stream);
}
stream.mark(maxEntitySize + 1);
final byte[] entity = new byte[maxEntitySize + 1];
final int entitySize = stream.read(entity);
b.append(new String(entity, 0, Math.min(entitySize, maxEntitySize), charset));
if (entitySize > maxEntitySize) {
b.append("...more...");
}
b.append('\n');
stream.reset();
return stream;
}
@Override
public void filter(final ClientRequestContext context) throws IOException {
final long id = _id.incrementAndGet();
context.setProperty(LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY, id);
final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
printRequestLine(b, "Sending client request", id, context.getMethod(), context.getUri());
printPrefixedHeaders(b, id, REQUEST_PREFIX, context.getStringHeaders());
if (printEntity && context.hasEntity()) {
final OutputStream stream = new LoggingStream(b, context.getEntityStream());
context.setEntityStream(stream);
context.setProperty(ENTITY_LOGGER_PROPERTY, stream);
// not calling log(b) here - it will be called by the interceptor
} else {
log(b);
}
}
@Override
public void filter(final ClientRequestContext requestContext, final ClientResponseContext responseContext)
throws IOException {
final Object requestId = requestContext.getProperty(LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY);
final long id = requestId != null ? (Long) requestId : _id.incrementAndGet();
final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
printResponseLine(b, "Client response received", id, responseContext.getStatus());
printPrefixedHeaders(b, id, RESPONSE_PREFIX, responseContext.getHeaders());
if (printEntity && responseContext.hasEntity()) {
responseContext.setEntityStream(logInboundEntity(b, responseContext.getEntityStream(),
MessageUtils.getCharset(responseContext.getMediaType())));
}
log(b);
}
@Override
public void filter(final ContainerRequestContext context) throws IOException {
final long id = _id.incrementAndGet();
context.setProperty(LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY, id);
final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
printRequestLine(b, "Server has received a request", id, context.getMethod(),
context.getUriInfo().getRequestUri());
printPrefixedHeaders(b, id, REQUEST_PREFIX, context.getHeaders());
if (printEntity && context.hasEntity()) {
context.setEntityStream(
logInboundEntity(b, context.getEntityStream(), MessageUtils.getCharset(context.getMediaType())));
}
log(b);
}
@Override
public void filter(final ContainerRequestContext requestContext, final ContainerResponseContext responseContext)
throws IOException {
final Object requestId = requestContext.getProperty(LOGGING_ID_PROPERTY);
final long id = requestId != null ? (Long) requestId : _id.incrementAndGet();
final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
printResponseLine(b, "Server responded with a response", id, responseContext.getStatus());
printPrefixedHeaders(b, id, RESPONSE_PREFIX, responseContext.getStringHeaders());
if (printEntity && responseContext.hasEntity()) {
final OutputStream stream = new LoggingStream(b, responseContext.getEntityStream());
responseContext.setEntityStream(stream);
requestContext.setProperty(ENTITY_LOGGER_PROPERTY, stream);
// not calling log(b) here - it will be called by the interceptor
} else {
log(b);
}
}
@Override
public void aroundWriteTo(final WriterInterceptorContext writerInterceptorContext)
throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
final LoggingStream stream = (LoggingStream) writerInterceptorContext.getProperty(ENTITY_LOGGER_PROPERTY);
writerInterceptorContext.proceed();
if (stream != null) {
log(stream.getStringBuilder(MessageUtils.getCharset(writerInterceptorContext.getMediaType())));
}
}
private class LoggingStream extends FilterOutputStream {
private final StringBuilder b;
private final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
LoggingStream(final StringBuilder b, final OutputStream inner) {
super(inner);
this.b = b;
}
StringBuilder getStringBuilder(final Charset charset) {
// write entity to the builder
final byte[] entity = baos.toByteArray();
b.append(new String(entity, 0, Math.min(entity.length, maxEntitySize), charset));
if (entity.length > maxEntitySize) {
b.append("...more...");
}
b.append('\n');
return b;
}
@Override
public void write(final int i) throws IOException {
if (baos.size() <= maxEntitySize) {
baos.write(i);
}
out.write(i);
}
}
}
以与使用相同的方式注册。
public class RestApplication extends ResourceConfig {
/**
* Registers this package as a list of resources that should be scanned for
* other resources.
*/
public RestApplication() {
packages(RestApplication.class.getPackage().getName());
register(Log4j2JerseyLoggingFilter.class);
}
}
答案 3 :(得分：1)
从log4j2开始，您可以简单地将所有JDK的日志记录移交给log4j（除非您明确要求JDK日志记录来处理其余部分日志记录），使用log4j-jul库和{{1} } VM参数。