android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground存在,但是如何以编程方式将其添加到ImageButton?
另外,我如何在文档中找到答案?它被提到here,但我没有看到它是如何实际使用的任何解释。实际上,我似乎很少发现文档有用,但我希望这是我的错,而不是文档的错误。
答案 0 :(得分:53)
以下是使用答案的示例:How to get the attr reference in code?
// Create an array of the attributes we want to resolve
// using values from a theme
// android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground requires API LEVEL 11
int[] attrs = new int[] { android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground /* index 0 */};
// Obtain the styled attributes. 'themedContext' is a context with a
// theme, typically the current Activity (i.e. 'this')
TypedArray ta = obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
// Now get the value of the 'listItemBackground' attribute that was
// set in the theme used in 'themedContext'. The parameter is the index
// of the attribute in the 'attrs' array. The returned Drawable
// is what you are after
Drawable drawableFromTheme = ta.getDrawable(0 /* index */);
// Finally free resources used by TypedArray
ta.recycle();
// setBackground(Drawable) requires API LEVEL 16,
// otherwise you have to use deprecated setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable) method.
imageButton.setBackground(drawableFromTheme);
// imageButton.setBackgroundDrawable(drawableFromTheme);
答案 1 :(得分:50)
如果您使用的是AppCompat,则可以使用以下代码:
int[] attrs = new int[]{R.attr.selectableItemBackground};
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
int backgroundResource = typedArray.getResourceId(0, 0);
view.setBackgroundResource(backgroundResource);
typedArray.recycle();
答案 2 :(得分:8)
这适用于我的TextView
:
// Get selectable background
TypedValue typedValue = new TypedValue();
getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.selectableItemBackground, typedValue, true);
clickableTextView.setClickable(true);
clickableTextView.setBackgroundResource(typedValue.resourceId);
因为我使用AppCompat库,所以我使用R.attr.selectableItemBackground
而不是android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground
。
我认为typedValue.resourceId
包含来自selectableItemBackground
的所有drawable,而不是TypeArray#getResourceId(index, defValue)
或TypeArray#getDrawable(index)
,它们只能检索给定index
的drawable。
答案 3 :(得分:3)
试试这个方法:
public Drawable getDrawableFromAttrRes(int attrRes, Context context) {
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(new int[] {attrRes});
try {
return a.getDrawable(0);
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
}
//然后就这样打电话:
getDrawableFromAttrRes(R.attr.selectableItemBackground, context)
// Example
ViewCompat.setBackground(view,getDrawableFromAttrRes(R.attr.selectableItemBackground, context))