Question

所以我决定在PHP中创建一些类，这样我就可以使用＆lt; ul＆gt;，＆lt; li＆gt;动态构建一个菜单栏。和＆lt; a＆gt;标签。原因是因为我想在项目中重复使用它。

首先是代码的Blob，注意我在我的代码中添加了一些调试信息，因为我实际上是一个.NET开发人员而且我不知道如何正常调试：s

<?php

// Menu Items <li><a href=\"$target\">$itemName</a></li>
class MenuItem {
    public $order;
    public $target;
    public $itemName;

function __construct($itemName="", $target="", $order=0) {
    $this->order = $order;
    $this->target = $target;
    $this->itemName = $itemName;
}

public function Build() {
    //if $target is empty or $itemName is empty then return empty string (both must be present to generate an item)
    if(strcasecmp($target,"") == 0 || strcasecmp($itemName,"") == 0) { 
        return "";
    }
    return "<li><a href=\"" . $target . "\">" . $itemName . "</a></li>";
}
}

//<li><a>$FirstMenuItem</i>
// Submenu Root Head Item: <li><a href=\"$(optional)Target\">$ItemName</a><ul>
// Holds a list of MenuItems and SubmenuRootItems
// Submenu Root End Item: </ul>
class SubMenu extends MenuItem {
    protected $itemArray;

    function __construct($itemName = "", $target = "", $order = 0) {
        parent::__construct($itemName, $target, $order);
        $this->itemArray = array();
    }

    public function Items() {
        return $this->itemArray;
    }

    public function AddSubMenuItem ($subMenuItem) {
        $retval = strcasecmp( get_class ($subMenuItem), "submenu") == 0 ? self::AddItem($subMenuItem) : false;
       echo"<br>second dump<br>";
        var_dump($this->itemArray); echo "<br>";
        return $retval;
    }

    public function AddMenuItem ($menuItem) {
        $retval =  strcasecmp( get_class ($menuItem), "menuitem") == 0 ? self::AddItem($menuItem) : false;
        echo"<br>second dump<br>"; //debug code
        var_dump($this->itemArray); echo "<br>"; //debug code
        return $retval;
    }

    protected function AddItem($item) {
        $itemArray[$item->itemName] = $item;
        echo "AddItem <br />"; //ugly debug code
        var_dump($itemArray); //even more of it
        return true;
    }

    public function Build() {
        $buildHtml = "<li>";
        $buildHtml .= strcasecmp($target, "") == 0 ?  "<a>" : "<a href=\"" . $target . "\">";
        $buildHtml .= $itemName . "</a><ul>";
        $buildHtml .= BuildSubMenu(Items());
        $buildHtml .= "</ul></li>";
    }

    public function BuildSubMenu($menuItems) {
        $buildHtml = "";
        echo "for each start". var_dump($menuItems) ;
        foreach($menuItems as $menuItem) {
            echo $menuItem;
            $buildHtml .= $menuItem->Build();
        }

        return $buildHtml;
    }
}

// Menu Root Element <ul id=\"menu\">
// holds a list of MenuItems and SubmenuRootItems
// Menu Root Closing Element </ul>
class MenuBuilder extends SubMenu {
    function __construct() {
        parent::__construct(); 
    }

    public function Build() {  echo "<br><br><br>". var_dump($this->itemArray); echo "<br><br><br>".var_dump(parent::$this->itemArray);echo "<br><br><br>";//ugly debug code

        $buildHtml = "<ul id=\"menu\">";
        $buildHtml .= parent::BuildSubMenu($this->itemArray);
        $buildHtml .= "</ul>";

        return $buildHtml;
    }
}
?>

问题是整个事情都不起作用，php显然不是.NET，但我真的不知道以下是怎样的。为了测试，我创建了这个小的php页面，它可以调用我的新类。

Write("Create menuBuilder...");
$menuBuilder = new MenuBuilder();
WriteLine("Done!");

Write("Create subMenu1...");
$subMenu1 = new SubMenu("Sub Menu 1");
WriteLine("Done!");

Write("Execute subMenu1->AddMenuItem...");
$subMenu1->AddMenuItem(new MenuItem("Menu Item 1.1", "#1.1"));
WriteLine("Done!");

Write("Create menuItem2...");
$menuItem2 = new MenuItem("Menu Item 2","#2");
WriteLine("Done!");

Write("Execute menuBuilder->AddSubMenuItem...");
$menuBuilder->AddSubMenuItem($subMenu1);
WriteLine("Done!");
Write("Execute menuBuilder->AddMenuItem...");
$menuBuilder->AddMenuItem($menuItem2);
WriteLine("Done!");

之后在$ subMenu和$ menuBuilder上都有一个Items属性的转储

我的浏览器中这些调用的输出完全让我感到困惑：

Create menuBuilder...Done!
Create subMenu1...Done!
Execute subMenu1->AddMenuItem...AddItem 
array(1) { ["Menu Item 1.1"]=> object(MenuItem)#4 (3) { ["order"]=> int(0) ["target"]=>    string(4) "#1.1" ["itemName"]=> string(13) "Menu Item 1.1" } } 
second dump
array(0) { } 
Done!
Create menuItem2...Done!
Execute menuBuilder->AddSubMenuItem...AddItem 
array(1) { ["Sub Menu 1"]=> object(SubMenu)#3 (4) { ["itemArray":protected]=> array(0) { } ["order"]=> int(0) ["target"]=> string(0) "" ["itemName"]=> string(10) "Sub Menu 1" } } 
second dump
array(0) { } 
Done!
Execute menuBuilder->AddMenuItem...AddItem 
array(1) { ["Menu Item 2"]=> object(MenuItem)#4 (3) { ["order"]=> int(0) ["target"]=> string(2) "#2" ["itemName"]=> string(11) "Menu Item 2" } } 
second dump
array(0) { } 
Done!

因此AddItem函数工作，一个项目被添加到$ itemArray并成功转储。然后当函数返回它的调用者'AddMenuItem'并且我再次转储相同的$ itemArray时它是空的？我真的不知道这是如何工作的：s

Answer 1

也许你不会在AddItem方法中更改class itemArray属性？

你有这个：

protected function AddItem($item) {
    $itemArray[$item->itemName] = $item;
    echo "AddItem <br />"; //ugly debug code
    var_dump($itemArray); //even more of it
    return true;
}

试试这个：

protected function AddItem($item) {
    // $this will change the class property :)
    $this->itemArray[$item->itemName] = $item;
    echo "AddItem <br />"; //ugly debug code
    var_dump($this->itemArray); //even more of it
    return true;
}

你不会在很多地方使用$ this，比如MenuItem-＆gt; Build方法：

class MenuItem {
    public $order;
    public $target;
    public $itemName;

function __construct($itemName="", $target="", $order=0) {
    $this->order = $order;
    $this->target = $target;
    $this->itemName = $itemName;
}

public function Build() {
    // The $target and $itemName variables aren't inicialized
    //if $this->target is empty or $this->itemName is empty then return empty string (both must be present to generate an item)
    if(strcasecmp($this->target,"") == 0 || strcasecmp($this->itemName,"") == 0) { 
        return "";
    }
    return "<li><a href=\"" . $this->target . "\">" . $this->itemName . "</a></li>";
}
}

带有受保护数组属性的php继承让我头痛不已

1 个答案: