CSS3简单圆环图

时间:2013-12-11 17:22:54

标签: css css3 donut-chart

我要做的是创建一个简单的圆环图。我目前只使用CSS(3),但我不知道是否可以不使用javascript。

到目前为止我所拥有的: http://jsfiddle.net/aBP5Q/

HTML:

<div class="donut-container" style="background: #9C0;">
    <div class="donut-inner">
        <div class="donut-label">HTML</div>
    </div>
</div>

CSS:

.donut-container {
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    float: left;
    -webkit-border-radius: 75px;
    -moz-border-radius: 75px;
    border-radius: 75px;
    margin-right: 20px;
}

.donut-inner {
    width: 134px;
    height: 134px;
    position: relative;
    top: 8px;
    left: 8px;
    background: #FFF;
    -webkit-border-radius: 65px;
    -moz-border-radius: 65px;
    border-radius: 65px;
}

.donut-label {
    line-height: 130px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
}

我想将绿色和蓝色显示为百分比。因此,绿色不是0%,全绿色(360度)是100%。如果可能的话,甚至可以在加载图表时使用简单的动画。

非常感谢您的帮助。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:35)

胜利的SVG!

&#13;
&#13;
.item {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
}

.item h2 {
    text-align:center;
    position: absolute;
    line-height: 125px;
    width: 100%;
}

svg {
   -webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

.circle_animation {
  stroke-dasharray: 440; /* this value is the pixel circumference of the circle */
  stroke-dashoffset: 440;
}

.html .circle_animation {
    -webkit-animation: html 1s ease-out forwards;
    animation: html 1s ease-out forwards;
}

.css .circle_animation {
    -webkit-animation: css 1s ease-out forwards;
    animation: css 1s ease-out forwards;
}

@-webkit-keyframes html {
  to {
    stroke-dashoffset: 80; /* 50% would be 220 (half the initial value specified above) */
  }
}

@keyframes html {
  to {
    stroke-dashoffset: 80;
  }
}

@-webkit-keyframes css {
  to {
    stroke-dashoffset: 160;
  }
}

@keyframes css {
  to {
    stroke-dashoffset: 160;
  }
}
&#13;
<div class="item html">
    <h2>HTML</h2>
    <svg width="160" height="160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
     <g>
      <title>Layer 1</title>
      <circle class="circle_animation" r="69.85699" cy="81" cx="81" stroke-width="8" stroke="#6fdb6f" fill="none"/>
     </g>
    </svg>
</div>

<div class="item css">
    <h2>CSS</h2>
    <svg width="160" height="160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
     <g>
      <title>Layer 1</title>
      <circle class="circle_animation" r="69.85699" cy="81" cx="81" stroke-width="8" stroke="#69aff4" fill="none"/>
     </g>
    </svg>
</div>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

JSFiddle version


以下是评论中要求的带背景圈的版本:

&#13;
&#13;
.item {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
}

.item h2 {
    text-align:center;
    position: absolute;
    line-height: 125px;
    width: 100%;
}

svg {
   -webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

.circle_animation {
  stroke-dasharray: 440; /* this value is the pixel circumference of the circle */
  stroke-dashoffset: 440;
}

.html .circle_animation {
    -webkit-animation: html 1s ease-out forwards;
    animation: html 1s ease-out forwards;
}

.css .circle_animation {
    -webkit-animation: css 1s ease-out forwards;
    animation: css 1s ease-out forwards;
}

@-webkit-keyframes html {
  to {
    stroke-dashoffset: 80; /* 50% would be 220 (half the initial value specified above) */
  }
}

@keyframes html {
  to {
    stroke-dashoffset: 80;
  }
}

@-webkit-keyframes css {
  to {
    stroke-dashoffset: 160;
  }
}

@keyframes css {
  to {
    stroke-dashoffset: 160;
  }
}
&#13;
<div class="item html">
    <h2>HTML</h2>
    <svg width="160" height="160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
     <g>
      <title>Layer 1</title>
      <circle r="69.85699" cy="81" cx="81" stroke-width="8" stroke="#f2f2f2" fill="none"/>
      <circle class="circle_animation" r="69.85699" cy="81" cx="81" stroke-width="8" stroke="#6fdb6f" fill="none"/>
     </g>
    </svg>
</div>

<div class="item css">
    <h2>CSS</h2>
    <svg width="160" height="160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
     <g>
      <title>Layer 1</title>
      <circle r="69.85699" cy="81" cx="81" stroke-width="8" stroke="#f2f2f2" fill="none"/>
      <circle class="circle_animation" r="69.85699" cy="81" cx="81" stroke-width="8" stroke="#69aff4" fill="none"/>
     </g>
    </svg>
</div>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;


它是如何工作的?

stroke-dasharray用于定义&#39;模式&#39;虚线使用(MDN)。通过提供单个值,您可以创建一个440px的短划线和440px的空间。 (440px大致是圆的圆周)。

stroke-dashoffset有效地移动了破折号模式的起点(MDN)。

dash-offset为220(stroke-dasharray的一半)会产生半圆。 110 =四分之一圈等。

答案 1 :(得分:8)

我把它写成评论回复但是时间太长了:

嗯......好吧,这是第二个圈http://jsfiddle.net/LgtV2/的小提琴....它有3个饼图部分。第一个圆圈(100%)有5个部分。你应该玩小提琴来学习它是如何工作的,这样你就可以复制它。我之前从未这样做过,只是看着链接San发布,但看起来这只是使用多个Div与css3 TRANSFORM来形成曲线,而伪选择器:之前和之后用于动画。动画在页面本身加载时发生... EG ::在div1加载之前它的变换为5,它加载并且变换为8,:加载后它的变换为11.

代码:

<div class="half_pie">
    <div class="half_part_pie_one half_bar_color half_percentage" data-percentage="35"></div>
    <div class="half_part_pie_two"></div>
    <div class="half_part_pie_three"></div> <span class="half_pie_icon iconfont-android"></span>

</div>

/*percentage STEPS (do not touch)*/
 .full_percentage[data-percentage="100"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(180deg);
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.full_percentage[data-percentage="95"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(170deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(170deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(170deg);
    transform: rotate(170deg);
}
.full_percentage[data-percentage="90"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(155deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(155deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(155deg);
    transform: rotate(155deg);
}
.full_percentage[data-percentage="85"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(125deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(125deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(125deg);
    transform: rotate(125deg);
}
.full_percentage[data-percentage="80"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(110deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(110deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(110deg);
    transform: rotate(110deg);
}
.full_percentage[data-percentage="75"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(90deg);
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.full_percentage[data-percentage="70"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(70deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(70deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(70deg);
    transform: rotate(70deg);
}
.full_percentage[data-percentage="65"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(55deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(55deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(55deg);
    transform: rotate(55deg);
}
.full_percentage[data-percentage="60"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(35deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(35deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(35deg);
    transform: rotate(35deg);
}
.full_percentage[data-percentage="55"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(20deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(20deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(20deg);
    transform: rotate(20deg);
}
.full_percentage[data-percentage="50"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="50"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(180deg);
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="45"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(170deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(170deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(170deg);
    transform: rotate(170deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="40"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(155deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(155deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(155deg);
    transform: rotate(155deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="35"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(125deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(125deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(125deg);
    transform: rotate(125deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="30"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(110deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(110deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(110deg);
    transform: rotate(110deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="25"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(90deg);
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="20"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(70deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(70deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(70deg);
    transform: rotate(70deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="15"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(55deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(55deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(55deg);
    transform: rotate(55deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="10"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(35deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(35deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(35deg);
    transform: rotate(35deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="5"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(20deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(20deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(20deg);
    transform: rotate(20deg);
}
.half_percentage[data-percentage="0"] {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}
/*
 *
 * THE SECOND EXAMPLE
 * the second example for a max percentuage of 50% in this case
 *
 */

/*COLOR and STYLES (note: you can use gradients for the class full_bar_color)*/
 .half_bar_color {
    background: #3498db;
}
/*start chart pie code*/
 .half_pie {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: #fff;
    -webkit-border-radius: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 100%;
    -o-border-radius: 100%;
    border-radius: 100%;
}
/*the background white circular color*/
 .half_pie:before {
    content:'';
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
    width: 220px;
    height: 220px;
    top: -10px;
    left: -10px;
    background: #fff;
    -webkit-border-radius: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 100%;
    -o-border-radius: 100%;
    border-radius: 100%;
}
/*color white #fff to fix the rendering problem*/
 .half_pie:after {
    content:'';
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 10;
    width: 198px;
    height: 198px;
    top: 1px;
    left: 1px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2px #fff, inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2px #fff, inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2px #fff, inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -webkit-border-radius: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 100%;
    -o-border-radius: 100%;
    border-radius: 100%;
}
/*the icon*/
 span.half_pie_icon {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 5;
    top: 25px;
    left: 25px;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    font-size: 3em;
    line-height: 150px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #e0e0e0;
    background: #fff;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    -webkit-border-radius: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 100%;
    -o-border-radius: 100%;
    border-radius: 100%;
}
/*ONE*/
 .half_part_pie_one {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    -webkit-border-radius: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 100%;
    -o-border-radius: 100%;
    border-radius: 100%;
    clip: rect(0px 100px 200px 0px);
}
/*TWO*/
 .half_part_pie_two {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    -webkit-border-radius: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 100%;
    -o-border-radius: 100%;
    border-radius: 100%;
    clip: rect(0px 100px 200px 0px);
}
/*THREE*/
 .half_part_pie_three {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 3;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    -webkit-border-radius: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 100%;
    -o-border-radius: 100%;
    border-radius: 100%;
    clip: rect(0px 200px 200px 100px);
    -webkit-animation: half_third 4s linear;
    -moz-animation: half_third 4s linear;
    -o-animation: half_third 4s linear;
    animation: half_third 4s linear;
    opacity: 0;
}
/*THIRD animation*/
 @-webkit-keyframes half_third {
    0% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
    }
}
@-moz-keyframes half_third {
    0% {
        opacity: 1;
        -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        -moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
    }
}
@-o-keyframes half_third {
    0% {
        opacity: 1;
        -o-transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        -o-transform: rotate(180deg);
    }
}
@keyframes half_third {
    0% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:2)

我修改了一个我在网上找到的片段,只使用HTML和CSS制作一个简单的圆环图,结果如下:

&#13;
&#13;
.block {
  margin: 25px 25px 0 0;
  background: #394264;
  border-radius: 5px;
  float: left;
  width: 300px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.donut-chart-block {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.donut-chart {
  position: relative;
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  border-radius: 100%
}

.donut-chart .center {
  background: #394264;
  position: absolute;
  top: 30px;
  left: 30px;
  height: 140px;
  width: 140px;
  border-radius: 70px;
}

.clip {
  border-radius: 50%;
  clip: rect(0px, 200px, 200px, 100px);
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
}

.item {
  border-radius: 50%;
  clip: rect(0px, 100px, 200px, 0px);
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

#section1 {
  transform: rotate(0deg);
}

#section1 .item {
  background-color: #E64C65;
  transform: rotate(76deg);
}

#section2 {
  transform: rotate(76deg);
}

#section2 .item {
  background-color: #11A8AB;
  transform: rotate(140deg);
}

#section3 {
  transform: rotate(215deg);
}

#section3 .item {
  background-color: #4FC4F6;
  transform: rotate(113deg);
}

#section4 {
  transform: rotate(-32deg);
}

#section4 .item {
  background-color: #FCB150;
  transform: rotate(32deg);
}
&#13;
<div class="container">
  <div class="donut-chart-block block">
    <div class="donut-chart">
      <div id="section1" class="clip">
        <div class="item" data-rel="21"></div>
      </div>
      <div id="section2" class="clip">
        <div class="item" data-rel="39"></div>
      </div>
      <div id="section3" class="clip">
        <div class="item" data-rel="31"></div>
      </div>
      <div id="section4" class="clip">
        <div class="item" data-rel="9"></div>
      </div>
      <div class="center"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

决定将其张贴在此作为其他答案的替代方案。干杯!

答案 3 :(得分:2)

如果您需要创建圆环图动画(只是简单的CSS)并且还需要多种颜色,请检查我创建的codepen示例。

http://codepen.io/hilar47/pen/RprXev

<div class="container">
  <div class="donut-chart-block block"> 
    <div class="donut-chart">
        <div id="part1" class="portion-block"><div class="circle"></div></div>
        <div id="part2" class="portion-block"><div class="circle"></div></div>
        <div id="part3" class="portion-block"><div class="circle"></div></div>
        <p class="center"></p>        
    </div>

答案 4 :(得分:1)

这个答案只有在Turnip的答案下才有可能,但我做了一些重大改动,并且我将解释它是如何运作的:

&#13;
&#13;
.donutContainer {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
}

.donutContainer h2 {
    text-align:center;
    position: absolute;
    line-height: 125px;
    width: 100%;
}

svg {
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

.donut {
  stroke-dasharray: 440;
  -webkit-animation: donut 1s ease-out forwards;
  animation: donut 1s ease-out forwards;
}

@-webkit-keyframes donut {
  from {
    stroke-dashoffset: 440;
  }
}

@keyframes donut {
  from {
    stroke-dashoffset: 440;
  }
}
&#13;
<div class="donutContainer css">
    <h2>donut</h2>
    <svg width="160" height="160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
     <g>
      <title>Layer 1</title>
      <circle id="circle" style="stroke-dashoffset: 160;/* 160 of 440 */" class="donut" r="69.85699" cy="81" cx="81" stroke-width="8" stroke="#69aff4" fill="none"/>
     </g>
    </svg>
</div>
<div class="donutContainer css">
    <h2>donut 2</h2>
    <svg width="160" height="160" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
     <g>
      <title>Layer 1</title>
      <circle id="circle" style="stroke-dashoffset: 220;/* 220 of 440 */" class="donut" r="69.85699" cy="81" cx="81" stroke-width="8" stroke="#FEC007" fill="none"/>
     </g>
    </svg>
</div>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

由于动画使用from代替to来制作动画,因此不支持动画的浏览器会显示完整的圆环图,而不是完全没有。这也可以使用内联CSS更改圆环图的彩色部分,同样的单个CSS动画可以用于任意数量的圆环图。

svg内容的解释:

stroke-dasharray:在这种情况下,基本上是圆的总周长。

stroke-dashoffset:着色的圆圈部分。零(0)表示所有着色的(100%),440(或任何你设置的圆周),没有任何着色(0%) )

circle元素的属性:

r:圆的半径

cx:&#34;中心X&#34;。圆心(svg元素左下角的X坐标)

cy:&#34;中心Y&#34;。圆心(svg元素左下角的Y坐标)

stroke-width:将绘制甜甜圈的笔画宽度

stroke:甜甜圈的颜色