SQLAlchemy是否支持缓存?

时间:2008-10-15 14:26:30

标签: caching sqlalchemy cherrypy

SQLAlchemy是否支持某种缓存,所以如果我反复运行相同的查询,它会从缓存中返回响应而不是查询数据库?更新数据库时是否自动清除此缓存?

或者在CherryPy + SQLAlchemy设置上实现此功能的最佳方法是什么?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:46)

我们有一个非常全面的缓存解决方案,作为嵌入式挂钩的示例,在0.6中。这是一个子类Query的配方,使其了解Beaker,并允许通过查询选项控制显式查询的查询缓存以及延迟加载器。

我现在正在制作它。示例本身位于dist中,介绍文档位于http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/orm/examples.html#beaker-caching

更新:Beaker现已更换为dogpile缓存:http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/examples.html#module-examples.dogpile_caching

答案 1 :(得分:15)

不是第二个问题的答案,但是根据此链接中的评论表明SQLAlchemy不支持缓存:http://spyced.blogspot.com/2007/01/why-sqlalchemy-impresses-me.html

Raven说......

Does SQLAlchemy do any kind of internal caching?

For example, if you ask for the same data twice (or an obvious subset
of the initially requested data) will the database be hit once or twice?

I recently wrote a caching database abstraction layer for an
application and (while fun) it was a fair bit of work to get it to a
minimally functional state. If SQLAlchemy did that I would seriously
consider jumping on the bandwagon.

I've found things in the docs that imply something like this might be
going on, but nothing explicit.
4:36 PM

Jonathan Ellis说......

No; the author of SA [rightly, IMO] considers caching a separate concern.

What you saw in the docs is probably the SA identity map, which makes it so 
if you load an instance in  two different places, they will refer
to the same object. But the database will still be queried twice, so it is
not a cache in the sense you mean.

答案 2 :(得分:5)

SQLAlchemy支持两种类型的缓存:

  1. 缓存结果集,以便重复运行相同的查询,而不是数据库。它使用dogpile支持许多不同的后端,包括memcachedredis和基本平面文件。

    文档在这里:http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/examples.html#module-examples.dogpile_caching

  2. 缓存query对象,以便Python解释器不必每次都手动重新组装查询字符串。这些查询称为baked queries,缓存称为baked。基本上它会缓存sqlalchemy在访问数据库之前所采取的所有操作 - 它不会减少数据库调用。最初的基准测试表明,query代生成时的加速比率高达40%,而代码详细程度略有增加。

    文档在这里:http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/extensions/baked.html

答案 3 :(得分:4)

或者通过弱引用dicts(weakref.WeakValueDictionary)使用应用程序级缓存,请参阅此处的示例:http://www.sqlalchemy.org/trac/wiki/UsageRecipes/UniqueObject