NumberFormatException
来获取JTextField
的值并检查它是否为数字并打印。另外,如何在actionPerformed
方法中实现此代码?
这是主要方法
public class main {
public static void main(String args[]){
JavaApplication19 is = new JavaApplication19("title");
is.setVisible(true);
}
}
这是GUI类:
public class JavaApplication19 extends JFrame{
private final JButton button;
private final JTextField text;
private final JLabel lable;
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public JavaApplication19(String title){
setSize(500, 200);
setTitle(title);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JavaApplication19.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
button = new JButton("enter only number or i will kill you");
text = new JTextField();
lable = new JLabel("numbers only");
JPanel rbPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,2));
rbPanel.add(button);
rbPanel.add(text);
rbPanel.add(lable);
Container pane = getContentPane();
pane.add(rbPanel);
button.addActionListener(new ButtonWatcher());
private class ButtonWatcher implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a){
Object buttonPressed=a.getSource();
if(buttonPressed.equals(button))
{
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
if(buttonPressed.equals(button))
{
try {
// try something
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
// do something
}
}
// try something
应该是您获取输入文本和解析的代码(ex Integer.parseInt(textField.getText())
)。如果解析不起作用,因为没有输入数字,它将抛出NumberFormatException
如果您需要有关如何使用例外的更多信息,请参阅Exceptions tutorial
编辑:方法
像这样的简单工作
public int parseInput(String input) throws NumberFormatException {
return Integer.parseInt(input);
}
如果你想捕捉异常
,或类似的东西public static int parseInput(String input) {
int number = 0;
try {
number = Integer.parseInt(input);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
someLabel.setText("Must be a number");
return -1; // return 0
}
}
然后在你的actionPerformed中你可以做这样的事情
if(buttonPressed.equals(button))
{
int n;
if (parseInput(textField.getText()) != -1){
n = parseInput(textField.getText());
// do something with n
}
}
编辑:布尔方法
public boolean isNumber(String input){
for (char c : input.toCharArray()){
if (!Character.isDigit(c))
return false;
}
return true;
}
用法
if(buttonPressed.equals(button))
{
if (isNumber(textField.getText()){
// do something
}
}
修改:或catch
例外
public boolean isNumber(String input){
try {
Integer.parseInt(input);
return true;
} catch (NumberFormatException ex){
return false;
}
}