引起:org.hibernate.AnnotationException:mappedBy引用未知的目标实体属性

时间:2013-12-08 15:13:23

标签: java hibernate jpa

我需要建立关系,但会出现此错误 mappedBy引用未知的目标实体属性 这是父Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: mappedBy reference an unknown target entity property

package com.dating.model;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType; 
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@Entity
@Table(name="question")
public class PsyQuestions {

    @Id
    @GenericGenerator(name="autoGen" ,strategy="increment")
    @GeneratedValue(generator="autoGen")
    @Column(name="questionid")
    private long psyQuestionId;
    @Column(name="questiontext")
    private String question;

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,mappedBy="question")
    private List<PsyOptions> productlist=new ArrayList<PsyOptions>();


    public PsyQuestions() {
        super();
    }

    public List<PsyOptions> getProductlist() {
        return productlist;
    }

    public void setProductlist(List<PsyOptions> productlist) {
        this.productlist = productlist;
    }

    public long getPsyQuestionId() {
        return psyQuestionId;
    }
    public void setPsyQuestionId(long psyQuestionId) {
        this.psyQuestionId = psyQuestionId;
    }
    public String getQuestion() {
        return question;
    }
    public void setQuestion(String question) {
        this.question = question;
    }
}

而这个孩子班

package com.dating.model;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
@Table(name="option")
public class PsyOptions {

    @Id
    @GenericGenerator(name="autoGen" ,strategy="increment")
    @GeneratedValue(generator="autoGen")
    @Column(name="optionid")
    private long psyOptionId;
    @Column(name="optiontext")
    private String optionText;

    @JoinColumn(name = "questionid")
    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    PsyQuestions psyQuestions;  


    public PsyOptions() {
        super();
    }

    public PsyQuestions getPsyQuestions() {
        return psyQuestions;
    }

    public void setPsyQuestions(PsyQuestions psyQuestions) {
        this.psyQuestions = psyQuestions;
    }

    public long getPsyOptionId() {
        return psyOptionId;
    }
    public void setPsyOptionId(long psyOptionId) {
        this.psyOptionId = psyOptionId;
    }
    public String getOptionText() {
        return optionText;
    }
    public void setOptionText(String optionText) {
        this.optionText = optionText;
    }

}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:34)

您需要将mappedBy注释的@OneToMany属性设置为 psyQuestions ,而不是问题mappedBy属性的值是关系另一侧的类字段的名称,在本例中为PsyOptions类的ManyToOne侧的 psyQuestions

public class PsyQuestions {
....
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,mappedBy="psyQuestions")
private List<PsyOptions> productlist=new ArrayList<PsyOptions>();
....

答案 1 :(得分:3)

我有同样的问题,因为源实体中的mappedBy被定义为“注册”(用@OneToMany注释),但目标实体中的相应属性是“bankEnrollment”;这是用@ManyToOne注释的属性。

在源实体中从注册更新到bankEnrollment之后,异常消失了(正如预期的那样。

获得的经验:mappedBy值(例如psyQuestions)应作为目标实体中的属性名存在。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

不确定这是否会对任何人有所帮助,这是一个简单的错误导致我的配置出现此错误。没有意识到我有两个包含域类文件的不同包。映射成员位于另一个包中,而应用程序仅扫描单个包路径。

很难弄明白,因为它们只有一个字符不同,例如org.abc.core.domains和org.abcs.core.domains。

向数据库添加了其他软件包@configuration扫描程序为我解决了这个问题。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我只是更正了映射,它解决了问题。

...
     @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,mappedBy="question")
...