C ++具有赋值运算符的类的深层副本

时间:2013-12-07 21:19:55

标签: c++

如果我有一个重载的赋值运算符需要深层复制一个类,我该怎么做呢?  class Person包含Name类

Person& Person::operator=(Person& per){
if (this==&per){return *this;}
// my attempt at making a deep-copy but it crashes  
this->name = *new Name(per.name);
}

在名称类copy-constructor和赋值运算符

Name::Name(Name& name){

if(name.firstName){
firstName = new char [strlen(name.firstName)+1];
strcpy(firstName,name.firstName);
}

Name& Name::operator=(Name& newName){
if(this==&newName){return *this;}

if(newName.firstName){
firstName = new char [strlen(newName.firstName)+1];
strcpy(firstName,newName.firstName);

return *this;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我会利用现有的复制构造函数,析构函数和添加的swap()函数:

Name& Name::operator= (Name other) {
    this->swap(other);
    return *this;
}

我正在实施的所有副本分配看起来像这个实现。缺少的swap()函数写起来也很简单:

void Name::swap(Name& other) {
    std::swap(this->firstName, other.firstName);
}

同样适用于Person