您的字符串包含分隔符(空格或其他内容),如下所示:
"1 2 3"
"1 2"
"1"
Javascript中以下列方式格式化它们的最佳/优雅方式是什么?
"1, 2 and 3"
"1 and 2"
"1"
必须适用于任意数量的元素> = 1
答案 0 :(得分:2)
基本解决方案:
function format(input, separator) {
if (!input) return input;
input = input.split(separator || ' ');
if (input.length === 1) return input[0];
return input.slice(0, -1).join(', ') + ' and ' + input.pop();
}
这个坚持你自己的方法(尾随分隔符):
function format(input, separator) {
var save = input, pattern;
if (!input) return input;
pattern = '[^\\' + (separator || ' ') + ']+';
input = input.match(new RegExp(pattern, 'g'));
if (!input) return save;
if (input.length === 1) return input[0];
return input.slice(0, -1).join(', ') + ' and ' + input.pop();
}
用法示例:
format('1)))2(3)4))', ')'); // "1, 2(3 and 4"
答案 1 :(得分:1)
几年前在StackOverflow上找到了这个。这是一个非常基本的实现 - 为方法添加分隔符参数并不困难。
function formatList(myString){
if ( myString.indexOf(" ") === -1 ) return myString;
if ( myString.indexOf(" ") === myString.lastIndexOf(" ") ){
return myString.replace(" ", " and ");
}
var former = myString.substr(0, myString.lastIndexOf(" "));
former = former.replace(/ /g,", ");
var latter = myString.substr(myString.lastIndexOf(" "), myString.length -1);
var output = former + " and " + latter;
return output;
}
formatList("1"); // 1
formatList("1 2"); // 1 and 2
formatList("1 2 3"); // 1, 2 and 3
formatList("1 2 3 4"); // 1, 2, 3 and 4
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果你也有一个数组,这个可以工作。它使用Query $ .inArray,如果不使用jQuery并仅以数组形式或字符串形式输入,则可以省略它。
// Transform a string made of substrings separated by a separator (default "#")
// or an array in a string that is comma (", ") separated and that has an "and"
// separaing the last element.
// Ex:
// toCommaAnd("1#2#3") -> "1, 2 and 3"
// toCommaAnd("1 2 3"," ") -> "1, 2 and 3"
// toCommaAnd("Mr. Cinelli#Ms. Cinelli") ->"Mr. Cinelli and Ms. Cinelli"
// toCommaAnd(["a", "b"]) -> "a and b"
//
// !! toCommaAnd("1#2#3#") -> become "1, 2 and 3" TOO so you can
// concatenate elements in loops without
// caring about special case for first or
// last element.
function toCommaAnd(str, separator) {
var ar = $.isArray(str) ? str : str.split(separator || "#"),
commaUntil = ar.length - 1,
ret = ar[0],
i;
//This is just for the 1#2#3# cases.
if (commaUntil > 0 && ar[commaUntil] === ""){
commaUntil--;
}
for (i = 1; i < commaUntil; i++){
ret += ", " + ar[i];
}
if (commaUntil > 0)
ret += " and " + ar[commaUntil];
return ret ;
},
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
cars=["Elem 1","Elem 2","Elem 3","Elem 4"];
var s = '';
var sep = '';
for (var i=0;i<cars.length;i++)
{
if(i==cars.length-1){
s=s+" and "+cars[i];
}else{
s=s+sep+cars[i];
sep = ', ';
}
}
document.write(s + "<br>");
</script>
</body>
</html>
答案 4 :(得分:0)
这个非常扭曲:
function format(input, separator) {
var idx = input.indexOf(separator || ' ');
if (idx === -1) return input;
return input.substring(0, idx++) + (
input.indexOf(separator || ' ', idx) === -1 ? ' and ' : ', '
) + (
format(input.slice(idx), separator)
);
}
但无法处理连续和尾随分隔符:
format('1|2||3|', '|'); // "1, 2, , 3 and "