我正在开发iOS的oauth库,大约有10%到15%的请求失败,因为我的库生成的oauth_signature
不正确。我已将此问题追溯到CCHmac()
,返回意外结果。当hmac哈希的长度不正确时,签名失败。为了验证这个问题,我运行了这段代码:
NSString *key = @"25f108b539761bd43b6c66b64fb191c8";
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
unsigned int chunks[4] = {
arc4random() % ((int) pow(256, 4)),
arc4random() % ((int) pow(256, 4)),
arc4random() % ((int) pow(256, 4)),
arc4random() % ((int) pow(256, 4))
};
// Generate a random input string of 32 hex chars
NSString *input = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%08x%08x%08x%08x", chunks[0], chunks[1], chunks[2], chunks[3]];
unsigned char output[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CCHmac(kCCHmacAlgSHA1, key.UTF8String, key.length, input.UTF8String, input.length, output);
NSLog(@"HMAC Hash Length: %02lu", strlen(output));
}
...得到了这个输出:
2013-12-06 16:05:24.596 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 40
2013-12-06 16:05:24.596 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 20
2013-12-06 16:05:24.596 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.596 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 35
2013-12-06 16:05:24.596 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.597 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.597 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.597 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.597 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.597 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.597 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.597 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.598 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.598 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.598 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.598 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.795 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 20
2013-12-06 16:05:24.795 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.795 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.795 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.796 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.796 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.796 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
2013-12-06 16:05:24.796 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 24
2013-12-06 16:05:24.797 ODB[98281:70b] HMAC Hash Length: 41
这种hmac散列方法似乎已被普遍接受,因此我希望看到输出长度一致。我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果我没记错的话,CCHmac以二进制形式输出结果,所以当这个函数完成时,输出[]应该总是用完全 20个字节填充。
回想一下,strlen()只是遍历内存,直到找到一个'null'字节,例如
int strlen(char *s)
{
for(int n = 0; s[n] != 0; s++)
{
n++;
}
return n;
}
因此,如果输出[]中的一个字节为0,则NSLog语句将打印出小于20的值。否则,strlen()将继续搜索未定义的内存区域,直到它发生为在某处找到0的值。您将获得很大程度上无法预测的结果,这实际上可能会使您的程序崩溃。
相反,看起来您可能期望HMAC的十六进制字符串表示。要获得一个,你可以做类似的事情:
NSMutableString *hexOutput = [NSMutableString string];
for (int i = 0; i < CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
[hexOutput appendFormat:@"%02x", output[i]];
}