我已经编写了一些vbscript，它可以从另一个数据库中的表更新一个访问数据库中的所有新字段，但是我遇到了重复主键的问题。
我无法更改数据库的结构，因此我无法删除主键，但理想情况下我希望自动填充主键。这是我的表结构（它们是两个表）
表'订单'：
Order Sequence Number About 20 more rows of data that do not have to be unique
a primary key e.g 2 other data
表'OrderDetail'：
OrderDetail OrderSequence Some other rows that don't need to be unique
a primary key the key from Order some other data
我的第一个问题是让两个表的主键自动填充，因此它们是唯一的，然后我的第二个问题是匹配正在添加的两行以及主键是否在'Order'表中更改为'Order Sequence Number '在'OrderDetail'表中的'OrderSequence'上更新它。
这是我的vbscript，如果值是唯一的，则可以复制值：
Public Function dhupdate1()
'Temp field
Dim fField As Field
Dim bCopy As Boolean
'Open source database
Dim dSource As Database
Set dSource = CurrentDb
'Open dest database
Dim dDest As Database
Set dDest = DAO.OpenDatabase("\\BMCDONALD-PC\SellerDeck 2013\Sites\New_Site\ActinicCatalog.mdb")
'Open source recordset
Dim rSource As Recordset
Set rSource = dSource.OpenRecordset("OrderDetail", dbOpenForwardOnly)
'Open dest recordset
Dim rDest As Recordset
Set rDest = dDest.OpenRecordset("OrderDetail", dbOpenDynaset)
'Loop through source recordset
While Not rSource.EOF
'Reset copy flag
bCopy = False
'Look for record in dest recordset
rDest.FindFirst "OrderDetailID = " & rSource.Fields("OrderDetailID") & ""
If rDest.NoMatch Then
'If not found, copy record
rDest.AddNew
bCopy = True
End If
'If copy flag is set, copy record
If bCopy Then
For Each fField In rSource.Fields
rDest.Fields(fField.Name) = rSource.Fields(fField.Name)
Next fField
Set fField = Nothing
rDest.Update
End If
'Next source record
rSource.MoveNext
Wend
'Close dest recordset
rDest.Close
Set rDest = Nothing
'Close source recordset
rSource.Close
Set rSource = Nothing
'Close dest database
dDest.Close
Set dDest = Nothing
'Close source database
dSource.Close
Set dSource = Nothing
End Function
Public Function dhupdate2()
'Temp field
Dim fField As Field
Dim bCopy As Boolean
'Open source database
Dim dSource As Database
Set dSource = CurrentDb
'Open dest database
Dim dDest As Database
Set dDest = DAO.OpenDatabase("\\BMCDONALD-PC\SellerDeck 2013\Sites\New_Site\ActinicCatalog.mdb")
'Open source recordset
Dim rSource As Recordset
Set rSource = dSource.OpenRecordset("Order", dbOpenForwardOnly)
'Open dest recordset
Dim rDest As Recordset
Set rDest = dDest.OpenRecordset("Order", dbOpenDynaset)
'Loop through source recordset
While Not rSource.EOF
'Reset copy flag
bCopy = False
'Look for record in dest recordset
rDest.FindFirst "[Order Number] = '" & rSource.Fields("Order Number") & "'"
If rDest.NoMatch Then
'If not found, copy record
rDest.AddNew
bCopy = True
End If
'If copy flag is set, copy record - ignore errors
If bCopy Then
For Each fField In rSource.Fields
On Error Resume Next
rDest.Fields(fField.Name) = rSource.Fields(fField.Name)
On Error GoTo 0
Next fField
Set fField = Nothing
rDest.Update
End If
'Next source record
rSource.MoveNext
Wend
'Close dest recordset
rDest.Close
Set rDest = Nothing
'Close source recordset
rSource.Close
Set rSource = Nothing
'Close dest database
dDest.Close
Set dDest = Nothing
'Close source database
dSource.Close
Set dSource = Nothing
End Function
我一直在阅读有关自动填充的内容，如果它不是唯一的，但我感到困惑，我需要这两个函数来获取一个订单的两个行并更改订单序列的两个数字。我仍然是VB的新手，所以任何帮助都非常感谢。
谢谢， 西蒙
答案 0 :(得分：4)
不是一次性将每个表的所有记录从“source”复制到“dest”，而是可以遍历父记录，复制每个迭代的一个父记录及其相关的子记录。那就是：
以下示例代码可能会有所帮助：
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Public Function CopyOrders()
Dim dSource As DAO.Database, rSourceOrder As DAO.Recordset, rSourceDetail As DAO.Recordset
Dim dDest As DAO.Database, rDestOrder As DAO.Recordset, rDestDetail As DAO.Recordset
Dim fld As DAO.Field, newDestOrderID As Long
Set dSource = CurrentDb
Set rSourceOrder = dSource.OpenRecordset("Order", dbOpenSnapshot)
Set dDest = DAO.OpenDatabase("C:\__tmp\OrderCopy\dest.mdb")
Set rDestOrder = dDest.OpenRecordset("Order", dbOpenDynaset)
Set rDestDetail = dDest.OpenRecordset("OrderDetail", dbOpenDynaset)
Do Until rSourceOrder.EOF
' copy one Order record
rDestOrder.AddNew
For Each fld In rDestOrder.Fields
If fld.Name <> "OrderID" Then
rDestOrder.Fields(fld.Name).Value = rSourceOrder.Fields(fld.Name).Value
End If
Next
newDestOrderID = rDestOrder.Fields("OrderID").Value
rDestOrder.Update ' commit parent record so child records can be added
' now copy all related OrderDetail records
Set rSourceDetail = dSource.OpenRecordset( _
"SELECT * FROM OrderDetail " & _
"WHERE OrderID=" & rSourceOrder!OrderID, _
dbOpenSnapshot)
Do Until rSourceDetail.EOF
rDestDetail.AddNew
' use new AutoNumber from parent table (rDestOrder) as foreign key
rDestDetail.Fields("OrderID").Value = newDestOrderID
For Each fld In rDestDetail.Fields
Select Case fld.Name
Case "OrderDetailID", "OrderID"
' do nothing
Case Else
rDestDetail.Fields(fld.Name).Value = rSourceDetail.Fields(fld.Name).Value
End Select
Next
rDestDetail.Update
rSourceDetail.MoveNext
Loop
rSourceDetail.Close
Set rSourceDetail = Nothing
rSourceOrder.MoveNext
Loop
rDestDetail.Close
Set rDestDetail = Nothing
rDestOrder.Close
Set rDestOrder = Nothing
rSourceOrder.Close
Set rSourceOrder = Nothing
dDest.Close
Set dDest = Nothing
Set dSource = Nothing
End Function
编辑重新：新信息
子表中的主键不是自动编号，因此您只需要“自己滚动”即可。请尝试以下操作（标记为<v1.1>的更改）：
Public Function CopyOrders()
Dim dSource As DAO.Database, rSourceOrder As DAO.Recordset, rSourceDetail As DAO.Recordset
Dim dDest As DAO.Database, rDestOrder As DAO.Recordset, rDestDetail As DAO.Recordset
Dim fld As DAO.Field, newDestOrderID As Long
Dim nextDestOrderDetailID As Long ' <v1.1/>
Set dSource = CurrentDb
Set rSourceOrder = dSource.OpenRecordset("Order", dbOpenSnapshot)
Set dDest = DAO.OpenDatabase("C:\Users\ANON\Documents\OrderMove\dh\ActinicCatalog.mdb")
Set rDestOrder = dDest.OpenRecordset("Order", dbOpenDynaset)
' <v1.1>
Set rDestDetail = dDest.OpenRecordset("SELECT Max(OrderDetailID) AS maxODI FROM OrderDetail", dbOpenSnapshot)
nextDestOrderDetailID = Nz(rDestDetail!maxODI, 0) + 1
rDestDetail.Close
' </v1.1>
Set rDestDetail = dDest.OpenRecordset("OrderDetail", dbOpenDynaset)
Do Until rSourceOrder.EOF
' copy one Order record
rDestOrder.AddNew
For Each fld In rDestOrder.Fields
If fld.Name <> "Order Sequence Number" Then
rDestOrder.Fields(fld.Name).Value = rSourceOrder.Fields(fld.Name).Value
End If
Next
newDestOrderID = rDestOrder.Fields("Order Sequence Number").Value
rDestOrder.Update ' commit parent record so child records can be added
' now copy all related OrderDetail records
Set rSourceDetail = dSource.OpenRecordset( _
"SELECT * FROM OrderDetail " & _
"WHERE OrderSequenceNumber=" & rSourceOrder![Order Sequence Number], _
dbOpenSnapshot)
Do Until rSourceDetail.EOF
rDestDetail.AddNew
' use new AutoNumber from parent table (rDestOrder) as foreign key
rDestDetail.Fields("OrderSequenceNumber").Value = newDestOrderID
' <v1.1>
rDestDetail.Fields("OrderDetailID").Value = nextDestOrderDetailID
nextDestOrderDetailID = nextDestOrderDetailID + 1
' </v1.1>
For Each fld In rDestDetail.Fields
'Select Case fld.Name
' Case "OrderDetailID", "OrderSequenceNumber"
' do nothing
' Case Else
' rDestDetail.Fields(fld.Name).Value = rSourceDetail.Fields(fld.Name).Value
'End Select
If fld.Name <> "OrderDetailID" Then
If fld.Name <> "OrderSequenceNumber" Then
rDestDetail.Fields(fld.Name).Value = rSourceDetail.Fields(fld.Name).Value
End If
End If
Next
rDestDetail.Update
rSourceDetail.MoveNext
Loop
rSourceDetail.Close
Set rSourceDetail = Nothing
rSourceOrder.MoveNext
Loop
rDestDetail.Close
Set rDestDetail = Nothing
rDestOrder.Close
Set rDestOrder = Nothing
rSourceOrder.Close
Set rSourceOrder = Nothing
dDest.Close
Set dDest = Nothing
Set dSource = Nothing
End Function