我想在Android上使用Spatialite而不是简单的SQLite和Xamarin来管理和显示地理数据。内置的SQLite不允许加载扩展。我该怎么办?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
简短回答:您需要使用自己定制的SQLite作为Android Native Library,就像使用其他NDK库一样。棘手的部分是为数据库提供有用而不是那么简单的C#API。 Xamarin docs似乎只有非常简单的单一方法API的指南。
由于我对Java比.Net更熟悉,所以我使用了Android Java库(.jar)和Android本机库(.so)的组合。 Android Java库已经为数据库提供了Java API包装器,它与通常的Android Java应用程序中使用的包装器完全相同。当然,技术上也可以从C#直接访问本机库,因此可以从故事中排除java / jar。如果你知道很好的工具,请告诉我。
<remove-node path="/api/package[@name='jsqlite']/class[@name='Backup']/field[@name='handle']" />
<remove-node path="/api/package[@name='jsqlite']/class[@name='Database']/field[@name='handle']"/>
<attr path="/api/package[@name='jsqlite']" name="managedName">jsqlite</attr>
这应该会为捆绑的SQLite生成C#API,同时包含 Spatialite,Proj.4和GEOS 。 jsqlite DB API本身与其他C#SQLite API不同,您需要使用回调类。请参阅以下示例检查模块的版本:
try {
db.Open ("/sdcard/mapxt/estonia-latest-map.sqlite", Constants.SqliteOpenReadonly);
// show versions to verify that modules are there
db.Exec ("SELECT spatialite_version(), proj4_version(), geos_version(), sqlite_version()", new GeneralQryResult ());
} catch (jsqlite.Exception ex) {
Log.Error( ex.LocalizedMessage );
}
...
// prints query results as text
public class GeneralQryResult : Java.Lang.Object, ICallback
{
public bool Newrow (string[] rowdata)
{
string row = "";
foreach (var data in rowdata) {
row += data + " | ";
}
Log.Info(row);
return false;
}
public void Types (string[] types)
{
// never called really
}
public void Columns (string[] cols){
Log.Debug ("Query result:");
string row = "";
foreach (var col in cols) {
row += col + " | ";
}
Log.Info (row);
}
}
现在最后查询真实空间数据,使用Nutiteq 3D Maps SDK for Xamarin对其进行可视化:
// Spatialite query, show results on map
// 1. create style and layer for data
LineStyle.Builder lineStyleBuilder = new LineStyle.Builder ();
lineStyleBuilder.SetColor (NutiteqComponents.Color.Argb(0xff, 0x5C, 0x40, 0x33)); //brown
lineStyleBuilder.SetWidth (0.05f);
LineStyle lineStyle = lineStyleBuilder.Build ();
GeometryLayer geomLayer = new GeometryLayer (view.Layers.BaseLayer.Projection);
view.Layers.AddLayer (geomLayer);
// 2. do the query, pass results to the layer
Database db = new Database ();
try {
db.Open ("/sdcard/mapxt/estonia-latest-map.sqlite", Constants.SqliteOpenReadonly);
// spatial query. Limit to 1000 objects to avoid layer overloading
String qry = "SELECT id, HEX(AsBinary(Transform(geometry,3857))), sub_type, name FROM ln_railway LIMIT 1000";
db.Exec (qry, new SpatialQryResult (geomLayer, lineStyle));
} catch (jsqlite.Exception ex) {
Log.Error( ex.LocalizedMessage );
}
...
// adds query results to given layer, with given style
public class SpatialQryResult : Java.Lang.Object, ICallback
{
GeometryLayer _geomLayer;
Style _geomStyle;
public SpatialQryResult(GeometryLayer geomLayer, Style geomStyle){
_geomLayer = geomLayer;
_geomStyle = geomStyle;
}
public bool Newrow (string[] rowdata)
{
string id = rowdata [0];
string geomHex = rowdata [1];
string type = rowdata [2];
string name = rowdata [3];
Label label;
if (name != null && name.Length > 1) {
label = new DefaultLabel (name, type);
} else {
label = null;
}
Geometry[] lineGeoms = WkbRead.ReadWkb(new ByteArrayInputStream(Utils
.HexStringToByteArray(geomHex)), rowdata);
// following fails if not Line, change for other geometries
foreach (Line lineGeom in lineGeoms) {
_geomLayer.Add(new Line(lineGeom.VertexList, label, (LineStyle)_geomStyle, _geomLayer));
}
return false;
}
}